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Parameter evaluation of extraction using microwave hydrodistillation ultrasonic-pretreatment on yield of black pepper oil Panjaitan, Renova; Erliyanti, Nove Kartika; Putra, Sandy Buana; Wicaksono, Achmad Pemadi; Syahrani, Alza Nadilla; Amanda, Nabila Ayu
Konversi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v12i1.14984

Abstract

Black pepper is one of Indonesia's agricultural commodities, contributing foreign exchange to the country. However, the economic value of this commodity has decreased. It is influenced by the lack of diversified black pepper products, which of course, have a higher value than raw material marketing. One product diversification that can be developed is black pepper oil. In obtaining essential oils, appropriate methods and technology are needed so that the resulting product is of high quality and the process is carried out efficiently. The latest methods in extraction that are being developed are microwave and ultrasonic technology. Therefore, in this study, black pepper oil extraction was carried out using the microwave hydrodistillation method, whereas previously, ultrasonic pretreatment was given for the material. In this case, observations were made on the influence of extraction parameters. Based on the research, it was found that increasing the distiller size flask and ambient temperature could increase the percentage of essential oils yield. At the same time, the longer extraction time caused a decrease in yield. Decreasing the material particle size and increasing microwave power could cause an increase in yield up to a certain point. The best results in black pepper oil extraction were obtained under extraction conditions using a distiller size of 1000mL, extraction time of 60 minutes, at an ambient temperature of 30 oC, the particle size of 60 mesh, at a power of 450 W with a yield of 1.056%, with the characteristics of having a clear greenish colour and anRI of 1.480. These specifications comply with ISO 3061:2008 for essential oil from black pepper. Thus, these parameters can be considered in the black pepper oil extraction process to produce marketable products. As a suggestion for further research, modeling, and process scale-up can be developed.
Pemanfaatan lahan tidur untuk budidaya serai wangi di Kosagrha Lestari Medokan Ayu Selatan, Rungkut Susilowati, Susilowati; Djarwatiningsih, Djarwatiningsih; Panjaitan, Renova; Putra, Sandy Buana; Wahyusi, Kindriari Nurma; Pujiastuti, Caecilia; Moenandar, Siswanto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21616

Abstract

AbstrakKeberadaan lahan tidur di daerah pemukiman dapat menjadi sumber permasalahan bagi warga karena menjadi sarang hewan liar yang tentunya mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat setempat. Lahan tidur di wilayah Kosagrha Lestari merupakan lahan milik pemerintah kota yang telah lama terbengkalai, ditumbuhi oleh rerumputan liar serta penuh dengan sampah-sampah seperti sampah sisa bangunan, sampah plastik dan botol-botol. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dari Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur (UPNVJT), dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, bekerjasama dengan Kelompok Tani Kosagrha Lestari memanfaatkan lahan tidur tersebut menjadi lahan budidaya tanaman serai wangi. Pendekatan program pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan aksi (action) yang kemudian diikuti dengan diskusi tanya jawab dalam forum resmi (talk show). Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat dengan metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah bahwa masyarakat memiliki ketertarikan dan kepercayaan lebih terhadap program yang sebelumnya terbukti berhasil dilakukan. Teknik budidaya yang disarankan dapat diaplikasikan pada lahan tidur di Kosagrha dan menghasilkan lahan budidaya serai wangi yang tumbuh dengan baik. Kata kunci: lahan tidur; pupuk kandang; serai wangi; teknik budidaya Abstract Unused land in residential areas can be a problem source for residents because it becomes a nest for wild animals, which disturbs the local community's comfort. The idle land in the Kosagrha Lestari area, which belongs to the government, has been neglected for a long time, overgrown with weeds and full of rubbish such as building waste, plastic waste, and bottles. The community servise team of UPNVJT collaborated with the Kosagrha Lestari Farmers Group in a community service program, utilizing that idle land to become citronella cultivation land. The service program's approach was taking action followed by a question-and-answer discussion in an official forum (talk show). The results of this community service activity using the approach method were that the community had more interest and trust in a program with successful evidence. The cultivation technique suggested could be applied to the unused land in Kosagrha and generate a well-cultivated land of citronella. Keywords: unused land; manure; citronella; cultivation technique