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Wulandari, Yossy
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EFFECTIVE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA FOR CHILDREN IN INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Wulandari, Yossy
ProNers Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i2.69427

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea remains one of causes for children mortality in Indonesia. Every year it is estimated that 500,000 deaths occur in children in the world, and 10,000 deaths occur in children in Indonesia. There are several ways that have been known to prevent diarrhea, but deaths in children from diarrheal diseases are still happening. Why diarrhea still causes death in children, how to effectively prevent diarrhea in children, especially to be applied in Indonesia. Methods: Literature Review research with data analysis techniques using content analysis, articles obtained from the Google Scholar database, PubMED, proQuest.com using keywords: diarrhea in children, diarrhea, children, diarrhea prevention. Results: The results of the literature review found nine articles that matched the criteria. The analysis shows that prevention of diarrhea can be done by washing hands with soap, consuming clean food, improving water and sanitation, breastfeeding, management of feces disposal and baby diapers, measles immunization, and giving rotavirus vaccine. Conclusion: Effective prevention of diarrhea in infancy can be done by the mother's behavior in washing hands, management of excreta disposal and baby diapers, exclusive breastfeeding, and measles and rotavirus immunization. Prevention in toddlers and school-age children can be done by improving sanitation, consuming clean food, and washing hands with soap. It is estimated that the number of deaths from diarrhea decreased by 50%.
Pencegahan Diare yang Efektif pada Anak Di Indonesia: Literatur Review Wulandari, Yossy
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.69964

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diare masih saja menyebabkan kematian pada anak-anak di Indonesia. Setiap tahun diperkirakan 500.000 kematian terjadi pada anak-anak di dunia, dan 10.000 kematian terjadi pada anak-anak di Indonesia. Ada beberapa cara yang telah diketahui dapat mencegah diare, namun kematian pada anak akibat penyakit diare masih terus terjadi. Kenapa diare masih menyebabkan kematian pada anak, bagaimana cara pencegahan diare yang efektif pada anak khususnya untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian Literature Review dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan content analyis, artikel diperoleh dari database Google Scholar, PubMED, proQuest.com menggunakan kata kunci: diare pada anak, diare, anak, pencegahan diare. Hasil: Hasil literature review ditemukan sembilan artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan diare dapat dilakukan dengan mencuci tangan dengan sabun, mengkonsumsi makanan bersih, perbaikan air dan sanitasi, pemberian ASI, manajemen pembuangan tinja dan popok bayi, imunisasi campak, dan pemberian vaksin rotavirus. Kesimpulan: Pencegahan diare yang efektif anak usia bayi dapat dilakukan dengan perilaku ibu dalam mencuci tangan, manajemen pembuangan tinja dan popok bayi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan imunisasi campak dan rotavirus. Pencegahan pada balita dan anak usia sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan sanitasi, mengkonsumsi makanan bersih, dan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Diperkirakan jumlah kematian akibat diare menurun hingga 50%.
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