Hakam al-Ma’mun
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Reinterpretation of “Fitna” in QS. al-Baqarah: 191 (Ma’na Cum Maghzā Approach) Fajar Wati, Erika Aulia; Hakam al-Ma’mun
Aqwal: Journal of Qur'an and Hadis Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/aqwal.v3i2.3494

Abstract

The meaning of the word “fitna” in Indonesian is often incorrect when it is associated with the word of Allah written in QS. al-Baqarah: 191. The snippet of the verse is al-fitna asyaddu min al-qatl, which if translated reads more or less "slander is more cruel than murder". Misunderstanding can occur when the translation of a verse occurs partially and independently from the context of the verse in which it was derived. Apart from the partial translation problem, another factor is the distortion of the meaning of the word slander (fitna) in Indonesian and Arabic. Through the ma'na cum maghzā approach, the misunderstanding of the word fitna is then traced so that some basic meanings are known, namely al-ibtilā, al-ikhtibār, al-imtihān and al-ihrāq. The word slander in the context of QS. al-Baqarah: 191 is closer to the meaning of al-syirk (shirk) than to the meaning of fitna (slander) as understood in the Indonesian language, which is to convey false information to others. The reading of the verse through the ma'na cum maghzā approach then raises several main messages from this verse, namely the message of monotheism, maqāṣid al-syarī'ah and social ethics. These values synergize with each other to support preventive action against the fitna referred to by the verse.
Prophetic Philosophy Muhammad Saw dalam Al-Qur’an Hakam al-Ma’mun
Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an (IIQ) Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.936 KB) | DOI: 10.33511/alfanar.v5n1.71-83

Abstract

The discussion of Prophetic philosophy was one of the central themes for Muslim philosophers in the Middle Ages. This is because one of the foundations of the Muslim faith is built on trust in God's messengers as recipients and transmitters of divine messages. Therefore, if someone has claimed to be a believer, the consequence that must be accepted is to believe in the existence of Muhammad's prophecy. However, history records the existence of some groups of Muslims in the Middle Ages that have ruled out the role of a prophet. The assumption that underlies them solely rests on the role of human reason which is considered sufficient to lead him to the truth so that the role of prophethood is no longer needed. This paper highlights how the Qur'an explains the concept of Muhammad's prophecy with all the visions and missions it carries. The Qur'an through sura al-Ahzab verses 45-46 has captured some of the prophetic characteristics of Muhammad. The philosophical approach in this research is a concrete effort to understand and explain religious doctrine more logically and systematically. The results of this study indicate that sura al-Ahzab verses 45-46 contain the prophetic message of Muhammad's prophethood, that is his testimony as a messenger who brings good news as well as a warning to people who are in the denial of the existence of God. In addition, Muhammad also played a role as a caller for truth and a guide for lost mankind.