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Kaidah Fiqhiyyah Terkait Syirkah dan Investasi Ikhsan, Muhammad Miftahul; Meiriyanti, Deffa
ANWARUL Vol 4 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v4i1.2583

Abstract

Islam has experienced the growth and development of the times, now it has reached the economy of contemporary Islam, with various renewable problems. Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah, qawa'id is carried out as a form of renewal of islamic economic problems, qawa'id fiqhiyyah provides practical guidelines derived from the Qur'an and Hadith that can be applied in society. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data collection techniques for this research using documentation. data that has been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. The principle of Murofiq tijari (trading facility) in Islam explains that there is freedom in the contract of transactions. The rule discussed is Al Ashlu Fil Musyarokati Wal Istitsmaroti Al Ibahatu. has two discussions, namely association and investment. then syirkah in the explanation is allowed if it is in accordance with the conditions, agreement of the parties, and does not carry out cooperation that is prohibited or makruh to be done. In investment, it is allowed under the applicable conditions, namely the rules that are carried out both in syirkah there must be agreement from the parties, move independently that realize the agreement together, and investments that must pay attention to the objectives of wanting to have an impact on positive and negative things that can benefit the community or can be detrimental.
Application of Fatwa DSN MUI Number 144 concerning Sharia Marketplace on the Shopee Application Miftahul Ikhsan, Muhammad; Meiriyanti, Deffa
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

technology as part of our lives today. The life that was originally a lot of activities and socializing turned into a digital world. Now the marketplace is one of the commodity giants in buying and selling. Shopee is ranked first as a forum for sellers and buyers. There are so many features that can be used in one transaction, both from the payment system, the retrieval system. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data techniques that have been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. . researchers concluded that shopee marketplace whether to implement DSN MUI fatwa number 144 about sharia marketplaces became the author's consensual, namely there were four that have not been implemented by the fatwa, the first of which was the sale and purchase of liquor, besides that there was buying and selling pork, both pork crackers, sausages, and pork, thirdly there were loans containing usury, namely shopee paylater, Finally, there are cases related to shipping services and Shopee does not want to be responsible for damage and loss of consumer goods
Integrating Islamic Business Ethics in Labor Protection and Minimum Wage Determination in Indonesia Ikhsan, Muhammad Miftahul; Nuraeni, Neni; Meiriyanti, Deffa
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v3i1.8188

Abstract

Policies related to the minimum wage are a contentious issue in employment across both developed and developing countries, aiming to meet community needs and benefit families. However, a research gap exists in applying justice and moral principles to wage determination from the perspective of Sharia economic law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze fair wage components according to Islam and the role of business ethics in protecting workers and determining wages. Employing a literature review method, data were gathered from various sources such as books, journals, and previous research findings, which were reviewed and analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The study emphasizes the importance of justice and moral components in Islamic wage determination, rooted in the absolute essence granted by God, essential for morality. Business ethics in work protection and wage determination are crucial to ensure fair treatment and prevent exploitation. Recommended steps include optimal labor protection and wage determination, timely payment of agreed wages, recognition and guarantee of labor, fair wage determination without harm, and providing worker freedom. The study's novelty lies in integrating Islamic principles of justice and morality into minimum wage policies and developing practical business ethics guidelines for labor protection and wage determination under Sharia economic law in Indonesia.