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Classification of Heart Diseases Based on Machine Learning: A Review Abdulazeez, Adnan Mohsin; Hasan, Shereen Sadiq
International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): INJIISCOM: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/injiiscom.v6i1.13600

Abstract

The article emphasizes the critical need for early and accurate diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of global mortality. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have shown promising results in classifying cardiac disorders, aiming to enhance healthcare practices. It discusses both the benefits and limitations of current ML algorithms used in this field, highlighting their role in improving the management of cardiac diseases through accurate diagnosis. The study evaluates various supervised learning techniques like support vector machines, decision trees, and neural networks, illustrating their effectiveness in handling diverse datasets and identifying significant patterns. Furthermore, it explores unsupervised learning methods such as clustering algorithms, which uncover hidden patterns in cardiac data. The research also investigates the potential of ensemble approaches and deep learning to further enhance classification accuracy. In conclusion, the study provides an overview of the current state of ML-based heart disease classification research, aiming to inform policymakers, physicians, and researchers about the transformative potential of ML in advancing heart disease diagnosis and treatment, ultimately aiming for improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.