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All Journal Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO)
Laia, Alesman
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Keandalan Bangunan Hunian Warga Terhadap Risiko Bencana di Kampung Batukasur Desa Batulayang Cisarua Bogor Juwono, Sudarmawan; Ali, Abdullah; Mulyo, Yusak Sabdono; Laia, Alesman; Purba, Leonardo Fransisco
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58965/jpmsipo.v1i2.13

Abstract

The reliability of a building, as regulated by law, is an indicator of its ability to provide safety for its occupants. In order to map the potential risks of residential buildings, a survey was conducted to assess the reliability of 94 residential units in the Batukasur village, Batulayang village, Cisarua district, based on building reliability criteria. This location was chosen due to its hilly geographic conditions and the fact that the houses were self-built by residents. The method used was a questionnaire, which was used by students to observe and interview residents to obtain information describing the level of building reliability. The results of the observation showed that the reliability level of the residential buildings reached 3.66, which is between poor and good. The lowest value was the accessibility level, which reached 3.48, while the highest was health, with a value of 3.88 on a scale of 1 to 5. These conditions indicate that the residential conditions are relatively good, but the low accessibility level should be noted, as it can limit mobility during the evacuation process. This condition is closely related to the level of resident participation and knowledge of disasters. Furthermore, the mapping results can be used as information for the village regarding the level of building reliability.
The Concept of Design Change Mechanism In Design and Build Contracts To Realize Legal Certainty Laia, Alesman; Ismail, Ismail; Hartana, Hartana
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i12.25596

Abstract

The Design and Build (D&B) model is recognized for its potential to enhance efficiency by integrating planning and execution within a single contract. However, its implementation in Indonesia is hampered by the absence of a clear legal framework for managing design changes, leading to legal uncertainty and frequent disputes in strategic projects. This research aims to develop a clear and structured legal concept for a design change mechanism within Indonesian D&B contracts, grounded in the principles of legal certainty and fair risk allocation. The study employs a normative-juridical approach, analyzing Indonesian regulations (Law No. 2/2017, Presidential Regulation No. 16/2018) and comparing them with established international standards such as FIDIC and NEC4. The findings reveal that while Indonesian regulations generally permit contract modifications, they lack detailed procedures specifically for design changes in the D&B scheme. This regulatory gap results in ad hoc negotiations, imbalanced risk sharing, and weak documentation, weakening contractors' legal position. In contrast, international contracts provide structured procedures involving formal notification, impact assessment, and written instructions to ensure transparency. Based on these findings, the study concludes that the formulation of a standardized, procedural mechanism—covering application, evaluation, approval, adjustment, and documentation stages—is essential to ensure legal certainty. The research implies the need for amendments to national regulations or the development of ministerial guidelines that incorporate these principles, which would provide better legal protection, reduce project delays, and foster more equitable and efficient D&B project implementation in Indonesia
Co-Authors Ali, Abdullah Hartana, Hartana Ismail Ismail Mulyo, Yusak Sabdono Purba, Leonardo Fransisco Sudarmawan Juwono