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Subgrade Stabilization with Ca (OH)2 Lime to Improve the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Soil (Case Study: The National Road Trengguli – Bts. Kab. Demak/Kudus) Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah; Soemitro, Ria Asih Aryani; Warnana, Dwa Desa; Satrya, Trihanyndio Rendy; Putra, Yanuar Dwi
Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management Vol 6 (2024): Special Issue 1 : Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jifam.v6i0.19894

Abstract

Road damage on The National Road Trengguli - Bts. Kab. Demak/Kudus in the form of cracks and collapses, the contributing factors are soft subgrade conditions and irrigations on both sides of the road. Chemical stabilization with Ca(OH)2 lime can improve the physical and mechanical properties of the soil. This research uses the addition of lime with variations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 7%, 8%, and 10% of the dry weight of the soil. Based on the standard proctor test results, the optimum mixture of 6% lime was obtained with a value of γdmax = 1.459 gr/cm3 and Wopt = 28.052%. Furthermore, the original soil and 6% lime mixture were tested: sieve and hydrometer analysis, Atterberg limits, standard proctor compaction, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), laboratory CBR (soaked) and 1 cycle drying - wetting testing. At 6% lime for UCS and CBR testing, 0, 7 and 14 days of curing were conducted. The results of research on the initial soil and after 6% lime stabilization, namely the soil classification based on USCS originally included in CH, namely non-organic loamy soil with high plasticity or fat clays to SM, namely silty sand and based on AASHTO originally included in A-7-6 clay soil to A-7-5 clay soil, from PI = 43.232% to PI = 16.213%, from CBR = 0.917% to CBR with 0, 7, and 14 days of curing are 11.463%, 14.266%, and 19.408%, from qu = 0.967 kg/cm2 to qu with 0, 7, and 14 days of curing are 2.973 kg/cm2, 9.546 kg/cm2 and 12.206 kg/cm2. After 1 cycle drying - wetting test, there is a decrease in qu value, namely in the initial soil of 93.004% and 6% lime stabilized soil of 73.040%.
Analysis of Main Road Stability Due to The Effect of River Water Level Fluctuations and Rainfall (Case Study: Trengguli - Kudus Road Section) Wijaya Kusuma, Akhdiat Fajar; Soemitro, Ria Asih Aryani; Warnana, Dwa Desa; Satrya, Trihandyo Rendy; Putra, Yanuar Dwi
Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jifam.v6i1.19888

Abstract

In Indonesia, many roads are built next to rivers due to several factors in terms of geography, topography, and function of the river. One of them is on the Trengguli - Kudus road where the road is flanked by two rivers. These road sections often experience damage in the form of cracks, potholes, and differential settlement. The existence of a river on the side of the road needs to be considered the possibility of the influence of changes in the river water level on the stability of the road. Rainfall also has a significant role in the stability of the main road considering that the rain that occurs is very intense, moreover, the road is already in cracked condition. This research was carried out numerically using the Plaxis program, with variations in river water level and rainfall adjusted to field conditions. The research results show that a rapid drawdown causes a significant decrease in the safety factor (SF=1.172). Even though the influence of rainfall is relatively small, it still reduces the safety factor (SF=1.152). The duration of the rapid drawdown only has a difference of <1.35%. However, the slope conditions are still within safe limits.
Behaviour Study of Abutment Foundation Pile on Lightweight Embankment Oprit (Case Study: Kali Otek Bridge – Lamongan North Ring Road Construction Package Section 2) Pertiwi, Nila Wahyu; Soemitro, Ria Asih Aryani; Satrya, Trihanyndio Rendy; Udukha, Sifa’
Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management Vol 7 (2025): Special Issue 2 : Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jifam.v7i0.22475

Abstract

The Kali Otek Bridge is in the Lamongan North Ring Road Development Package Section 2 with a bridge span length of 40.8m. The boring test results show that the subgrade is included in the very soft soil classification to a depth of >15 meters. The existing condition is a pond area that can be inundated with water reaching a height of 1 meter, thus affecting the occurrence of land subsidence and stability of the bridge abutment foundation pillars. The existence of embankment construction can also cause subsidence on the subgrade.In this research, soil settlement and stability analysis of lightweight foam mortar embankment has been carried out by varying the percentage of the height of the existing embankment and the foam mortar. In addition, it also analyzes the effect of using lightweight embankment, both as a whole and its variations on the stability of bridge abutment foundation piles, both with and without Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD).The analysis showed that the use of foam mortar reduced the subgrade settlement by 61.2% with a longer time of 18.5%. The smallest settlement and lateral deflection was at 100% foam mortar backfill variation with consolidation time of 190 days. The greater the percentage of foam mortar height, the smaller the settlement as the factor of safety increases. Thus, the use of foam mortar can be an alternative embankment for bridge oprites on soft soil.
Analysis of Excavated Soil Utilization as Embankment Material and Foundation Layer on Singaraja – Mengwitani Road Section (BALI) Hadi, Dinul; Soemitro, Ria Asih Aryani; Satrya, Trihanyndio Rendy; Fachrie, Noor
Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management Vol 7 (2025): Special Issue 3 : Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jifam.v7i0.22484

Abstract

Road and bridge construction of the Bts. Singaraja City - Mengwitani is located in a tightly contoured hilly area, resulting in a very large volume of excavation and embankment work. Referring to the data from the field inspection of the construction work package, the soil layer in the excavation work has the potential to be used as fill material and foundation layer. This can be a solution to reduce the use of natural materials by utilizing waste materials.This research aims to analyze the utilization of excavated soil on the National Road Bts. Singaraja City - Mengwitani. The research was conducted by identifying the physical and mechanical parameters of the excavated soil at the location of the disposal area, then examining the requirements of the general specifications of bina marga for road and bridge construction in 2018 revision 2, if it does not meet the stabilization using lime to improve the soil parameters to achieve optimal conditions. If the test specimen meets the requirements as backfill soil, then modeling will continue using the Plaxis 2D auxiliary program to calculate the maximum height of safe backfill soil.Based on the results, the excavated soil was classified as silty sand (SM) with plasticity index varying from 5.84% to 12.63%, and CBR values varying from 6.60% to 10.12%. For the material requirements check, all excavated soils meet the requirements as ordinary backfill material, some rest area disposal sites meet the requirements as preferred backfill material, swamp backfill, and graded material backfill, and all excavated soils do not meet the requirements of foundation layer. From the modeling results of the excavated soil parameters obtained, the safe embankment height can reach 3-5 meters.
Analysis of the impact of soil excavation stages on slope stability case study of road and bridge construction projects in bts. Singaraja-Mengwitani at point 7E, Bali Yudha, Guilden Laelatu; Soemitro, Ria Asih Aryani; Satrya, Trihanyndio Rendy; Fachrie, Noor
Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management Vol 7 (2025): Special Issue 1 : Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jifam.v7i0.22441

Abstract

The Singaraja - Pengayaman BTS Road Section is a national road located in the central corridor of Bali Island and includes several critical locations in terms of road geometry. Geometric adjustments are being addressed through the BTS Singaraja - Mengwitani Road and Bridge Construction Project Section 7E, involving excavation work up to 64 meters high at STA. 0+119.87. This study aims to analyze slope stability based on existing conditions, evaluate the impact of excavation method variations on slope stability, and determine effective excavation methods both with and without the influence of water on slope stability using Plaxis 2D program. The research results indicate that the safety factor (SF) value of the existing slope prior to excavation was 1.337, whereas it decreased to 1.034 after the final excavation stage. According to the SNI 8460:2017 standard (SF < 1.5), the slope condition in the final excavation stage is deemed unsafe. Excavations with depth variations of 1 meter, 2 meters, and 3 meters, as well as at slope angles of 45˚, 55˚, and 65˚, showed similar impacts on slope stability. A significant decrease in the safety factor occurred from the 7th excavation bench downward, where the safety factor fell below 1.3. At the end of the excavation process, the deepest sliding surface reached a depth of 20.11 meters. At an elevation of +36.5 meters, where the groundwater level reaches 56.40% of the total slope height, which marks the boundary between soil and rock layers, the safety factor drops to 1.040. Further increases in groundwater levels above +36.5 meters could render the slope unstable and potentially lead to collapse.
Study of The Behavior of Abutment Piled Foundation due to Nearby Staged Embankment (Case Study: Kali Kandang Bridge on The North Ring Road of Lamongan) Nabila, Azkiya; Satrya, Trihanyndio Rendy; Soemitro, Ria Asih Aryani; Udukha, Sifa
Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management Vol 7 (2025): Special Issue 2 : Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jifam.v7i0.22474

Abstract

Kali Kandang Bridge is built on soft soil with low bearing capacity that uses a combination of Preloading, Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD), and Prefabricated Horizontal Drains (PHD) that require a long time to achieve a 90% consolidation degree. During the consolidation process, there is no other work that can be done. To increase time efficiency, shorten the PVD spacing or manage two or more works, such as piling bridge abutment, staged embankment, and consolidation process simultaneously can be done. But, embankment above soft soil near piled foundation can give additional forces to the pile so the study of behavior of abutment piled foundation due to nearby staged embankment and degree of consolidation should be done. This study analyzes the effects to piles if piling is carried out after consolidation is complete. Then, it analyzes the effects of variation of the PVD spacing of 0.75 m and 0.50 m, variations in embankment stages of 0.75 m/day, 1.00 m/day, and 1.25 m/day and variations in piling at various degrees of consolidation ranging from 10% to 90%. From the analysis, it was found that the variation of PVD installation spacing of 0.75 m and 0.5 m and the variation of embankment phasing of 0.75 m/day, 1.00 m/day, and 1.25 m/day did not provide a significant effect on either the soil settlement and consolidation time or the lateral deflection, pile settlement and forces in piles. On the other hand, pile driving at different consolidation degree variations showed a significant effect. The most critical condition where the foundation pile received the largest additional forces was on the foundation pile driven at a consolidation degree of 10%.