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All Journal Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Fathiah, Iffah
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN MENURUT HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Fathiah, Iffah; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar
Usroh Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Usroh
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ujhki.v7i2.18902

Abstract

This study aims to examine the protection of children's rights in cases of divorce according to Islamic family law. Divorce is a problem that often occurs in family life and can have a negative impact on children. Therefore, it is important to understand how Islamic family law provides protection for children's rights in the context of divorce. Normative legal research methods with a literature study approach. The data used are relevant legal materials, including the Al-Qur'an, hadith, as well as the opinions of Islamic scholars and jurists regarding issues of divorce and protection of children's rights. The results of this study indicate that Islamic family law pays great attention to the protection of children's rights in divorce cases. Islamic law emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of the family and the well-being of children as a top priority. In the context of divorce, Islamic law places a great responsibility on both parents to protect the rights of the child, including the rights to life, education, health and security. In addition, Islamic family law also provides clear guidelines regarding divorce procedures and children's rights after the divorce occurs. In terms of child care, Islamic law encourages parents to reach a good and fair agreement in the best interest of the child. If there is no agreement, the judge will decide on child care based on the principles of fairness and the best interests of the child.
ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL ASAL USUL ANAK: STUDI KOMPARATIF TERHADAP MAZHAB SUNNI DAN SYIAH Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Fathiah, Iffah; Hendriana, Hendriana
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v4i1.127

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a conceptual analysis of the origins of children in the context of the Sunni and Shiite schools of thought. In the context of Islam, Sunni and Shia schools have different views and practices in several aspects, including the origin of children. Conceptual analysis was carried out by exploring theological understanding and classical literature from both schools to understand the differences and similarities in their views on the origin of children. This study uses a comparative method to compare the perspectives of Sunni and Shia schools regarding the origin of children. First, an analysis of classical Sunni literature, such as hadiths related to conception, fetal development, and child birth is carried out. Then, relevant Shia literature, such as theological and commentary works, is also analyzed to understand their views on the origin of children. After that, the differences and similarities between the two schools of thought were studied and analyzed comprehensively. The results of this study indicate that the Sunni and Shiite schools of thought have different views on the origin of children. Sunnis believe that children come from a physical bond between husband and wife, while Shiites believe that children come from a spiritual bond between husband and wife. In addition, there are differences in views on conception, fetal development, and determining the fate of children between the two schools of thought. This research provides a deeper insight into the differences and similarities between the Sunni and Shia schools of thought in their views on the origin of children. This is important in understanding the diversity of thought within the Islamic religion and can provide a more comprehensive understanding of issues related to family and marriage in Muslim societies.
The Inheritance Rights Of Children From Marriage Are Not Recorded According To The Marriage Law And The Compilation Of Islamic Law Wahidin, Jenal; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Fathiah, Iffah; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v1i2.15

Abstract

This research focuses on the inheritance rights of children from unregistered marriages in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Although marriages are supposed to be registered, situations where they are not recorded can have an impact on the inheritance rights of children. This research uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach that is carried out based on legislation, which in this case includes the Civil Code, Law No. 1 of 1974. Data is obtained from sources of Law, Civil Code and journals. Data analysis is carried out to filter the data obtained and collected according to its type and finally draw conclusions from the findings obtained. The results show that children from irri marriages previously only received inheritance from the mother and the mother's family. However, the decision of the Constitutional Court allows extra-marital children to inherit from their biological father if legally proven. The Compilation of Islamic Law states that children from irri marriages only have a nasab relationship with the mother and her family, not with the father. Parents can apply for itsbat nikah to confirm the legal relationship, providing inheritance protection. However, if itsbat nikah is rejected, the child is not entitled to receive inheritance from the father. In conclusion, children from irri marriages have inheritance rights depending on the legal recognition of the relationship with their parents.
The Role of Family Law in Confronting Polygamy Practices in Contemporary Society Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Utama, Sofyan Mei; Farid, Diana; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar; Fathiah, Iffah
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i2.7614

Abstract

Polygamy is a marital practice in which a man simultaneously has more than one wife. In contemporary society, this practice often poses various legal and social challenges. This study aims to analyze the role of family law in regulating polygamy, protecting individual rights, and maintaining a balance between religious freedom and women's rights. Family law plays a central role in ensuring that polygamy is conducted with the principles of justice, equality, and protection of the wives' rights. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. In contrast, this research's primary and secondary sources are journals published with national and international reputation indexes, as well as books, laws, and so on that support this research. Data analysis uses description analysis, data following the actual, and then the data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results show that polygamy remains a controversial issue in contemporary society. Family law is essential in regulating and dealing with this practice, significantly impacting individuals, families, and communities. This research provides a further understanding of the complexity of the role of family law in the context of polygamy. It can serve as a basis for further discussion on regulating and protecting individual rights in a changing society.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM: ANALISIS PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad; Farid, Diana; Fathiah, Iffah; Hendriana4
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v4i2.93

Abstract

Keluarga adalah unit terkecil dalam masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan struktur sosial. Pemerintah sebagai regulator masyarakat berperan dalam mengatur kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan keluarga. Salah satu kebijakan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keluarga adalah kebijakan keluarga berencana. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan populasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga. Dalam perspektif hukum, kebijakan keluarga berencana memiliki dampak yang kompleks dan perlu dianalisis secara mendalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan keluarga berencana terhadap keluarga dalam perspektif hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur ilmiah, dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait. Analisis dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek hukum yang terkait dengan kebijakan keluarga berencana, termasuk peraturan, hak asasi manusia, dan perlindungan keluarga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan keluarga berencana memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keluarga dalam perspektif hukum. Di satu sisi, kebijakan ini memberikan manfaat seperti akses terhadap informasi dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih baik, pengendalian jumlah anak, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Di sisi lain, terdapat beberapa isu hukum yang muncul, seperti pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, diskriminasi gender, dan intervensi pemerintah yang berlebihan dalam kehidupan pribadi keluarga. Peraturan kebijakan keluarga berencana perlu dianalisis dengan cermat untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Diperlukan keseimbangan antara kepentingan negara dalam mengatur populasi dan hak-hak keluarga untuk membuat keputusan mengenai tubuh mereka sendiri. Kebijakan yang menghormati hak asasi manusia, kesetaraan gender, dan menjaga privasi keluarga akan memberikan dampak positif dalam jangka panjang.
Co-Authors Farid, Diana Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana4 Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Sofyan Mei Utama, Sofyan Mei Wahidin, Jenal