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KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK PENDERITA AUTISME: LITERATUR REVIEW Fariz Ryan Maulana; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v1i5.1320

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) pose significant challenges in communication and social interaction, affecting affected individuals and their families. Understanding how parents communicate with their autistic children is critical to providing effective support and intervention to improve the quality of life for these individuals. This study aims to explore the communication strategies used by parents in interacting with their children diagnosed with autism, highlighting the significance of parental communication in responding to the needs of autistic individuals. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather insights from five relevant studies that focused on parental communication in the context of autism. These studies use qualitative methods such as case studies, interviews, observations, and document analysis to investigate various aspects of parents' communication with autistic children. Findings emphasize the important role of parental communication in the management and development of children with autism. Effective communication strategies, including interpersonal communication styles, openness, empathy, and positive reinforcement, were identified as important elements in facilitating meaningful interactions between parents and their autistic children. Additionally, these studies emphasize the importance of collaboration between parents, educators, health professionals, and the general public in creating a supportive environment for autistic individuals. This research highlights the critical role of parental communication in supporting the social and emotional well-being of children with autism. Further research is needed to deepen our understanding of the complexity of autism and to develop comprehensive interventions and support programs that address the diverse needs of autistic individuals and their families. Additionally, educational initiatives aimed at increasing parents' and educators' knowledge about autism and effective communication strategies are essential to building inclusive environments and maximizing the potential of individuals with autism.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Kasus Bronkitis Pada Anak Dengan Intervensi Chest Fisioterapi Hanifia Dwi Hapsari; Fariz Ryan Maulana; Habil Mertageuna; Dini Nur Alpiah
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v2i2.5906

Abstract

Bronchitis is a lower respiratory tract infection commonly experienced by children, particularly those under five years old. This condition leads to inflammation of the bronchi, increased mucus production, and airway obstruction. Young children often have difficulty clearing mucus effectively due to immature cough reflexes. One non-pharmacological therapy that can assist in mucus clearance and improve breathing is chest physiotherapy. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing respiratory disturbances in children with bronchitis. Methods: This study was conducted through a literature review and observation of three pediatric cases diagnosed with acute bronchitis. Physiotherapy interventions were carried out over two days using techniques such as postural drainage, percussion (tapotement), and vibration, performed twice daily. Results: Following the interventions, all patients showed improvements in oxygen saturation, decreased respiratory rates, and a reduction in abnormal breath sounds such as crackles (ronchi) and wheezing. Overall, there was an increase in patient comfort, including better sleep quality and physical activity levels. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy has proven effective in facilitating mucus clearance, improving lung ventilation, and accelerating the healing process in children with bronchitis.