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All Journal JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies Jurnal Pertanahan
Pratama, Backtiar Putra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fiscal Decentralization and Green Development Efficiency: Evidence From the New Capital “Nusantara” Buffer Zone Fajri, Moh Najikhul; Pratama, Backtiar Putra; Kharisudin, Achmad
Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Politik Belanja Daerah: Antara Realisasi, Pembangunan, dan Kesejahteraan Masyarak
Publisher : Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53013/bestuurskunde.3.2.103-115

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on green development efficiency. This paper uses efficiency analysis: Slack Based Model to measure an efficiency score and dynamic panel regression: Generalized Method of Moments to maintain a correlation between fiscal decentralization and efficiency score. This study uses the environmental quality index and regional budget expenditure as analytical fiscal variables. The results show that the original regional income positively affects the efficiency of green development. Meanwhile, provincial spending and population have negatively affected green development efficiency. The influence is due to behavior where in the short term, the region that has just been built will have an impact on reducing the efficiency level, then gradually increasing efficiency driven by the presence of local indigenous income. The uncited form of spending from local governments sometimes only focuses on the orientation of economic growth and physical achievement to slightly ignore the environmental aspect.
Impact of Recent Migration and Local Income Disparity: Does Time Variying Imply? Fajri, Moh Najikhul; Istifadah, Nurul; Munawaroh, Siti; Pratama, Backtiar Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v8i2.51261

Abstract

Temporary migration is one part of the potential for income inequality in the region. On this basis, this study aims to examine the effect of temporary migration on income disparity. This study uses SUSENAS panel data from 34 provinces during 2010-2019. This study uses the generalized method of moments dynamic panel regression to analyze the time change while reviewing the regional aspect. The results show that in-migration has a significant positive effect on income disparity. Meanwhile, out-migration has a negative effect on income disparity. Moreover, inflation and consumption expenditure are suspected to cause the severity of inequality. On the other hand, average years of schooling encourage people to get good labor productivity. This upward migration policy implies that it is an alternative for regions to reduce income inequality. The policy is navigated from various transmissions such as education, investment, access to public services, central and local coordination, and monitoring of labor exploitation practices.
Spatial Analysis of Digital Transformation on Food Security in Sumatra: Amidst Climate Change Fajri, Moh Najikhul; Pratama, Backtiar Putra; Wulandari, Fifi Amilia
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v10i1.60891

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of digital transformation on food security in Sumatra. The research utilizes panel data from 154 districts and cities covering the period from 2019 to 2022. Food security levels are measured using the entropy method, while the effects of digital transformation are assessed through spatial panel regression to capture both spatial and temporal variations.The results indicate that digitalization has a significant positive effect on food security in the long run. This suggests that advancements in digital technology contribute to improving food systems, enhancing distribution efficiency, and increasing access to food resources. On the other hand, fiscal decentralization policies are found to have a significant negative effect on food security, implying that disparities in regional governance capabilities may hinder efforts to improve food security across different areas. In addition to digitalization, other factors such as electrification, industrialization, and population growth show significant positive effects on food security. Electrification facilitates better access to energy, which supports agricultural infrastructure and food storage. Industrialization boosts productivity and the development of food supply chains, while population growth, despite increasing food demand, can drive agricultural expansion and improvements in food distribution when managed effectively.Overall, this study highlights the crucial role of digital transformation in enhancing food security, while also emphasizing the need for equitable fiscal policies to reduce regional disparities in food access and availability.
Analisis Determinan Efisiensi Penggunaan Lahan di Kawasan Indonesia Bagian Barat: Pendekatan Slack Base Model Fajr, Moh Najikhul; Istifadah, Nurul; Pratama, Backtiar Putra
Jurnal Pertanahan Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53686/jp.v12i2.182

Abstract

ABSTRAKUrbanisasi yang semakin tinggi menciptakan berbagai tantangan bagi pemanfaatan tutupan lahan. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana faktor aglomerasi provinsi terhadap efisiensi penggunaan lahan di kawasan Indonesia Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder melalui Datastream BPS mencakup seluruh provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan Jawa serta 2 Provinsi di Kalimantan selama 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis efisiensi slack based model dan regresi panel dinamis: generalized method of moments. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa struktur industri berpengaruh negatif dan ketimpangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap efisiensi penggunaan lahan. Perubahan struktur industri menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan lahan sehingga berimplikasi pada share inputresidual. Di sisi lain, daerah yang relatif terbatas dalam pendapatan menyebabkan perpindahan industri sehingga outputmengalami peningkatan tanpa adanya residual input. ABSTRACTIncreasing urbanization creates various challenges for land cover utilization. On this basis, this study aims to test the extent of provincial agglomeration factors to land use efficiency in the Western Indonesia region. This study used secondary data through BPS data streams covering all provinces on the islands of Sumatra and Java as well as 2 provinces in Kalimantan during 2015-2019. This study used efficiency analysis: slack-based model and dynamic panel regression : generalized method of moments. The results show that industrial structure negatively affects, and inequality has a significant positive effect on land use efficiency. Changes in industrial structure led to increased land use, which has implications for residual input share. On the other hand, areas that are relatively limited in income cause industrial displacement so that output increases in the absence of residual inputs.
Co-Authors Fajr, Moh Najikhul Fajri, Moh Najikhul Kharisudin, Achmad Nurul Istifadah Siti Munawaroh Wulandari, Fifi Amilia