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Multimodal Analysis of the Disabled Character Tyrion Lannister in the Game of Thrones Series (2011-2019) Marbun, Dewi Christina; Irawanto, Budi
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v4i2.1120

Abstract

Media, especially films, have an important role in the construction of people with disabilities. This research examines Tyrion Lannister as a person with a disability represented and constructed in the Game of Thrones series. Tyrion Lannister is interesting because he is the only character born with a disability. This condition differs from others with perfect physical conditions in real life. In this series, Tyrion Lannister shows the body as a social sign. He is represented as a realistic and complex character, not inspiring, not evil, or selling mercy, as the portrayal often used by the media in portraying people with disability. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multimodal critical discourse analysis methodology by Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen. The data is based on seasons and episodes of the Game of Thrones, which relate to Tyrion Lannister as people with a disability, literature study, and documentation. The research found that the representation of Tyrion Lannister is realistic and complex, showing the prejudice and social stigma he has received as a person with a dwarf body.
Komodifikasi Budaya Jawa: Representasi Seksualitas dalam Poster Film ‘Gowok: Kamasutra Jawa’ Menggunakan Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce Marbun, Dewi Christina; Reza, Abu; Ahmad, Akmal
Jurnal Riset Jurnalistik dan Media Digital Volume 5, No. 2, Desember 2025 Jurnal Riset Jurnalistik dan Media Digital (JRJMD)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrjmd.v5i2.8758

Abstract

Abstrak. Studi ini berupaya untuk menganalisis representasi seksualitas dan budaya Jawa dalam poster film “Gowok: Kamasutra Jawa” menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Poster film, sebagai teks visual, tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat promosi, tetapi juga sebagai cara untuk mengkonstruksi makna. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yakni dengan melakukan observasi terhadap elemen visual dan tekstual ke dalam tiga kategori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yaitu ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Dalam melihat makna, studi juga menggunakan triangulasi teori dengan mengaitkan semiotika pada teori representasi Stuart Hall dan studi budaya Jawa. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa poster ini secara aktif mengkomodifikasi seksualitas dalam konteks budaya Jawa dengan memadukan unsur tradisi ”Gowok” dengan erotisme Kamasutra sebagai daya jual. Elemen visual, seperti punggung perempuan yang terbuka dan tulisan "Uncut Version 21+", dilihat sebagai upaya mengeksploitasi sensualitas sebagai strategi pemasaran. Dengan demikian, poster ini secara aktif berpotensi menyederhanakan makna ”Gowok” yang kompleks dan menempatkannya dalam bingkai komersialisasi. Abstract. This study attempts to analyze the representation of sexuality and Javanese culture in the movie poster for "Gowok: Kamasutra Jawa" using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. The movie poster, as a visual text, serves not only as a promotional tool but also as a way to construct meaning. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, which involves observing the visual and textual elements and classifying them into Peirce's three categories: icon, index, and symbol. To interpret the meaning, this study also uses theoretical triangulation by linking semiotics to Stuart Hall's theory of representation and Javanese cultural studies. The research findings indicate that this poster actively commodifies sexuality within the context of Javanese culture by combining elements of the Gowok tradition with Kamasutra eroticism as a selling point. Visual elements, such as the woman's open back and the text "Uncut Version 21+", are seen as an attempt to exploit sensuality as a marketing strategy. Thus, this poster has the potential to actively simplify the complex meaning of Gowok and place it within a commercial framework.
Empowering Communities Through Knowledge Sharing in Circular Waste Practices: Plastic Recycling, Maggot-Based Organic Waste Processing and Sustainable Layer Farming at Bening Saguling Foundation Sugiarta, Nugraha; Sadiyyah, Zulfanida Nurul; Marbun, Dewi Christina; Putri, Shinta Hartini; Lestari, Anggita; Reza, Faisal; Lathifah, Nisa; Matthew, Dave; Yulianti, Alinda Dwi
International Journal of Social Science and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/ijsscs.v4i2.121

Abstract

Increasing environmental challenges and the growing volume of waste have highlighted the need for sustainable and community-based waste management approaches. However, limited public awareness and lack of practical knowledge remain major barriers to the implementation of circular economy practices at the community level. This study examines the role of knowledge sharing in empowering communities through the implementation of circular waste practices at the Bening Saguling Foundation, West Bandung Regency. The program integrates plastic recycling, maggot-based organic waste processing, and sustainable layer farming as a comprehensive approach to waste utilization and community development. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore the processes and impacts of an international community service program (PkM).Data were collected through direct observation, interactive discussions, and participant involvement during the program activities. The findings reveal that knowledge sharing, supported by participatory communication and hands-on practices, significantly enhances community understanding and engagement in circular waste management. Participants demonstrated improved awareness of circular economy principles and the ability to apply waste processing techniques, particularly in utilizing maggots as an alternative feed in layer farming systems. However, the sustainability of program implementation remains a challenge, highlighting the need for continuous mentoring and institutional support. Overall, the integration of knowledge sharing and practical training within a circular framework proves effective in strengthening community capacity and promoting sustainable environmental practices. This study contributes to the development of a replicable model for community empowerment based on integrated waste management.