Aisah Amini, Khofifah
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Bentuk, Jenis, dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Penjual Dalam Menawarkan Dagangan di Pasar Kota Bukittinggi Aisah Amini, Khofifah; Rahmi, Husni Mardhyatur
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2022.vol10(2).10493

Abstract

This research aims to describe the seller illocutionary speech act's form, type, and function in offering merchandise at the Bukittinggi City Market. This study is descriptive research that takes a qualitative approach. This research's data is in the form of the seller's speech when offering merchandise at the Bukittinggi City Market, specifically Lereng Market, Ateh Market, Bawah Market, Los Lambuang, and Ramayana. In the data provision stage, the matching method is used, tapping is the basic approach, and the listening-engagement technique (SLC) and free-engaged involved listening (SBLC) techniques are the follow-up techniques. In addition, recording and note-taking methods are utilized. In the data analysis stage, the matching approach is utilized, with the initial technique consisting of sorting the determining elements (PUP) and the subsequent technique consisting of differentiating comparisons (HBB). The results of the data analysis are provided informally. The result of this research, the types of speech acts employed by sellers to advertise their products include speech actions with a mode (1) declarative, (2) imperative, (3) interrogative, (4) imperative-interrogative, (5) interrogative-imperative, (6) imperative-declarative, and (7) imperative-declarative. The speech acts that are performed are direct and indirect. The role of illocutionary speech acts utilized by sellers to offer goods is in the form of illocutionary speech acts: (1) Forceful with the intent of implying and asserting; (2) Directive having the intent to command and coerce; (3) Commission intended for offering; and (4) Expressed to praise and appreciate
Bentuk Afiks dan Proses Morfofonemik Bahasa Batak Angkola Aisah Amini, Khofifah; Nadra, Nadra; Marnita, Rina
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(1).12128

Abstract

The Batak Angkola language is one of the regional languages used by the Angkola people in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to describe the affix forms and morphophonemic processes of the Batak Angkola language. The type of study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data in this study are affixed words spoken by three informants from Pintu Padang Village, Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The methods used in data collection are observation and interview methods. Observations were made by listening to speakers of the Batak Angkola language when communicating with each other. The results of the listening are tapped using notes or also known as tapping techniques and note-taking techniques. The interview method was carried out by asking directly the informants who had been selected based on predetermined requirements. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the forms of affixes in the Batak Angkola language are (1) prefixes in the form of ma(N)-, pa(N)-, mar-, tar-, par- and marsi-; (2) suffixes are –kon, -an, and –i; (3) confixes are ma(N)-i, ma(N)-on, pa(N)-kon, mar-an, tar-on, marsi-an, pa(N)-an, and i-kon. The morphophonemic process found are (1) the process of phoneme appearance; (2) phoneme melting; (3) phoneme deletion; (4) phoneme changes; (5) phoneme change, dissolution, and appearance; and (6) phoneme deletion and change.