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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal International Journal of Medicine And publich Health (MPH)
Nanjar, Icmi Ikhtiari
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Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Kajian literatur: Faktor risiko pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi pada dewasa muda di beberapa negara Jasmine, Marizka; Maulida, Dara; Pradana, Dimas Arya; Nanjar, Icmi Ikhtiari; Idya, Sufia
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.141 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v2i1.8655

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menyebabkan kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1 % dan kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok umur 25-34 tahun sebesar 20,1 %. Kejadian hipertensi dapat dicegah dan dikelola dengan deteksi sedini mungkin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi pada dewasa muda di beberapa negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan search engine Google Scholar, Science Direct dan PubMed. Dari hasil pencarian didapatkan 45 artikel yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian namun artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 8 artikel. Artikel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini memiliki design penelitian yang berbeda-beda. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa faktor risiko pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi di beberapa negara cukup beragam namun terdapat beberapa variabel yang sama seperti angka kejadian lebih tinggi pada pria dibandingkan wanita, memiliki BMI tidak normal, perilaku merokok dan lingkar pinggang tidak normal. Dari hasil yang ditemukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi di beberapa negara hampir sama sehingga dapat dilakukan berbagai macam cara untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit.
DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE OCCURRENCE ISPA IN TODDLERS IN BUNGA TANJUNG VILLAGE Pratiwi, Aisyah; Nanjar, Icmi Ikhtiari; Setiawan, Nita Anggerina Putri Hi
International Journal of Medicine And publich Health Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Publich Health
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/mph.v3i01.39

Abstract

In Indonesia, based on a monitoring survey, pneumonia contributes to almost one-fifth of child deaths worldwide and 2 million toddlers die each year, the majority of which occur in African and Southeast Asian countries. Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an inflammatory disease of the throat that lasts up to 14 days which can be transmitted through saliva, blood, sneezing or respiratory air containing germs inhaled by healthy people. This research is descriptive using primary data. The population in this research is all mothers who have toddlers in Bunga Tanjung village. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, with a sample of 40 mothers who have toddlers in Bunga Tanjung village. The results of the study showed that the majority of mothers who have toddlers based on knowledge were 25 mothers (62.5%), the majority on education were 25 mothers (62.5%), the majority at the level of information sources were 20 mothers (50%), the majority based on age were 25 mothers (62.5%). the majority based on occupation were 28 mothers (70%). Mothers who have toddlers are expected to be more attentive to matters related to their toddlers' health, especially those who suffer from ISPA.
Skrining Kesehatan Dasar sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Status Gizi dan Tekanan Darah pada Siswa SMA 8 Muhammadiyah Kisaran Wahidah, Wahidah; Nanjar, Icmi Ikhtiari; Rahmah, Fahnidar; Fauziah, Fauziah
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v5i2.28596

Abstract

Adolescent health problems have become increasingly complex due to a shift from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which often begin during school age, with nutritional status and blood pressure serving as key risk indicators. This community service activity aimed to describe the nutritional status and blood pressure profile of students at SMA 8 Muhammadiyah Kisaran as an effort for early detection of NCD risk. A descriptive study design with a basic health screening approach was employed, involving cross-sectional measurements of Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure among 91 students selected through total sampling. The results showed that most students had normal nutritional status (47.3%); however, notable proportions were classified as underweight (19.8%), overweight (22.0%), and obese (11.0%). Cases of prehypertension and hypertension were more frequently observed among students with overweight and obese BMI categories. These findings indicate a tendency toward increased risk of blood pressure disorders as BMI increases in adolescents. In conclusion, basic health screening is an effective tool for mapping adolescent health risks and provides an important foundation for planning school-based promotive and preventive health programs. Therefore, routine screening integrated with nutrition education, physical activity promotion, and appropriate health follow-up for at-risk students is strongly recommended
Community-Based Strategies for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Coastal Areas: Meta Analisis Nanjar, Icmi Ikhtiari; Suhaimi, Shafinah Binti Ahmad; Hasibuan, Ustifina Hasanah; Lubis, M. Nawawi; Nisah, Nisah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.7649

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension, represent a major global health burden, especially in vulnerable populations such as coastal communities. Limited healthcare access, combined with socioeconomic and environmental risk factors, contributes to increased hypertension prevalence in these areas. Community-based strategies have been widely promoted as effective approaches to prevention. This study employed a meta-analysis of observational studies following PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Eligible studies included adult populations in coastal areas and reported adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals. Data were analyzed using Review Manager (RevMan), with heterogeneity assessed using the I² statistic and publication bias evaluated through funnel plots. A total of five studies met the inclusion criteria for quantitative synthesis. The findings showed that community-based interventions were significantly associated with reduced hypertension incidence. The adjusted odds ratios ranged from 2.10 to 3.03, indicating a meaningful reduction in risk among exposed populations. The funnel plot demonstrated no substantial publication bias. Community-based strategies are effective in reducing hypertension incidence in coastal populations and represent a scalable approach for NCD prevention.
Co-Authors Aisyah Pratiwi, Aisyah Fauziah Fauziah Hasibuan, Ustifina Hasanah Idya, Sufia Jasmine, Marizka Lubis, M. Nawawi Maulida, Dara Nisah, Nisah Pradana, Dimas Arya Rahmah, Fahnidar Setiawan, Nita Anggerina Putri Hi Suhaimi, Shafinah Binti Ahmad Wahidah, Wahidah