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Export Destinations Mapping of Indonesian Tea Products in The International Market Fikri Aldi Dwi Putro; Widyastutik; Nia Kurniawati Hidayat
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.47

Abstract

Indonesian tea products have become an export-oriented commodity. However, Indonesian tea products trade performance, particularly the exports, has shown a persistent decline for the last decade (2012–2021). Therefore, this study aims to analyse the competitiveness of Indonesia tea products export as well as map the export destinations for Indonesia tea products. This study employs secondary data regarding tea product export value from UN Comtrade during the 2012–2021 period with analysis using revealed comparative advantage (RCA), export product dynamic (EPD), and X-model potential export product. The RCA results suggest that Indonesian tea products exhibit an overall strong comparative advantage in the international market, albeit still lagging behind India. Additionally, Indonesia also exhibits a strong comparative advantage in all tea products, except tea extract and preparation products. The EPD results show that Indonesia possesses a competitive advantage in packaged black tea, bulk green tea, also tea extract and preparation products. The export destination mapping reveals the 28 potential destinations serving as the focus for Indonesian tea export expansion. These potential destinations are dominated by the non-traditional. Keywords: tea products export, EPD, potential destinations, RCA, X-model potential export product
Daya Saing dan Determinan Penawaran Ekspor Kopi Indonesia ke Jepang Fikri Aldi Dwi Putro; Lovina Aresta Putri; Gunawan Prawira
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.27-36

Abstract

Indonesian coffee export has reached various countries, and one of its destinations is Japan. Moreover, Indonesia and Japan have begun to normalize their bilateral trade through the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). However, the average Indonesian coffee export to Japan shows a downturn which is expected due to low competitiveness and utilization of IJEPA. This research aims to examine the competitiveness and its effect towards Indonesian coffee export to Japan in the long and short term and employs multiple linear regression using the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) approach. The research result shows that Indonesian coffee has a medium comparative advantage in the Japanese market with downturn growth during the 2001–2022 period. The regression results suggest that the economic distance significantly affects Indonesian coffee exports in the short term. Furthermore, the other factors that affect Indonesian coffee exports in the long term are Japan’s real GDP, Japan’s inflation rate, and IJEPA implementation.