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All Journal Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Matondang Journal
Andrianjary Myriam
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences

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Understanding the Underlying Stakes of Insecurity and Popular Vindictiveness: A Case Study of the Anosy Region Tsimiondreke Mahasoa; Etienne Stefano Raherimalala; Ranjatson Jean Patrick; Andrianjary Myriam; Fidelio Arnold Ulrich; Ratiarimananjatovo Narindra; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Matondang Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Màtondàng Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/matondang.v3i2.852

Abstract

Beyond the widespread judicial laxity, the failure of the security system in rural areas, and popular frustration, this article aims to examine the underlying issues of the two chronic social phenomena in the Anosy region, focusing on the case of Amboasary Sud: cattle theft and mob justice. The question then arises: what are the cultural and economic factors that influence cattle theft and mob justice? In this regard, primarily qualitative data from documents, field observations, and interviews were collected and analyzed. Following an analysis from a systemic perspective, our results reveal two main aspects. Firstly, the phenomena of cattle theft and mob justice, being interdependent, require an in-depth exploration of their cultural dimension. Culture thus plays a dual role: on one hand, it amplifies cattle theft, as the Bara community in Amboasary Sud inherits a civilization where theft symbolizes strength, perseverance, and constitutes a rite of passage into adulthood. On the other hand, culture can be considered an essential element in resolving conflicts related to cattle theft and mob justice, as it encompasses various values, representations, and social norms that rationalize the actions of both thieves and victims. Secondly, our results underscore the need to reconsider economic factors as primary drivers of the proliferation of these two phenomena. Given the persistent poverty, environmental problems such as drought and chronic malnutrition in the south, particularly in Amboasary Sud, addressing economic and environmental issues can significantly improve the situation.
Co-Authors Andrianarimanana Jean Claude Omer Andrianiaina Solo Raivo Lyh Raphaël Andrianjafy Philippe Patrick Etienne Stefano Raherimalala Fidelio Arnold Fidelio Arnold Ulrich Henri, Ratojoarivelo Setriniaina Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Rahajamanana Jasmin Rahanetra Dina Raherimalala Etienne Stefano Rakotomalala Nivomboahangy Razanamiarisoa Rakotorahalahy Njaka Herihajatsilaozana Elisabeth Rakotoson Olivia Ramangarijaona Simon Ludovic Ramasinoro Naly Ramiadamahefa Tojoniaina Ranjatson Jean Patrick Rasoloarivony Theis Lala Ratiarimanajatovo Narindra Ratiarimananjatovo Narindra Ratojoarivelo Setriniaina Henri Ratsimandisa Haritiana Zo Ravelo Bruno Eugène Maxime Ravelonjatovo Haja Herilala Razanadrasoa Vololonome Bodomalala Razanamparany Bruno Rejo Robert Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy Sigrid Aubert Solofomiarana Rapanoel Bruno Allain Tsimiondreke Mahasoa Tsimiondrike Mahasoa