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All Journal Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Citra Delima
Rifka Zalila
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Pada Pasien Gastritis Dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara M. Hasan Palembang Tahun 2022 Rifka Zalila; Rika Saputri; Sania Lia Putri Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i2.1253

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kasus kejadian gastritis yang terjadi di Kota Palembang pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 12.019 kasus. Angka tersebut mengalami penurunan di tahun 2017 sebanyak 10.823 kasus. Pada tahun 2018, kejadian gastritis mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 11.891 kasus. Gastritis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh meningkatnya asam lambung sehingga mengakibatkan inflamasi atau peradangan yang mengenai mukosa lambung. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi yang dapat diberikan pada penderita yang mengalami nyeri pada gastritis adalah terapi relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan: Memperoleh pengalaman dan pengetahuan secara nyata serta dapat mendokumentasikan dalam Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam pada pasien Gastritis dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut pada pasien Gastritis. Metode: Jenis Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah Asuhan Keperawatan pada dua pasien dengan Gastritis. Asuhan Keperawatan dilakukan pada dua pasien yang dilakukan pada tanggal 13-16 Juni 2022. Hasil: Dari hasil Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny “S” dan Ny “M” dengan Diagnosa Keperawatan pertama yaitu Nyeri Akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera biologis (inflamasi pada mukosa lambung), hasil evaluasi pada pasien pertama Ny “S” didapatkan pasien tidak merasa nyeri lagi, sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam skala nyeri 5 (Sedang), masalah nyeri teratasi dan intervensi dihentikan. Untuk evaluasi yang didapatkan pada pasien kedua Ny “M” didapatkan skala nyeri 2 (Sedang), sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam skala nyeri 7 (Berat), masalah nyeri teratasi sebagian dan intervensi dihentikan. Kesimpulan: Catatan perkembangan kepada kedua pasien penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan skala nyeri. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan pada Ny “S” masalah teratasi sedangkan Ny “M” masalah teratasi sebagian. Saran: Diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu referensi dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan, serta dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam pengembangan penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam pada pasien gastritis.
Penatalaksanaan Kompres Air Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Asuhan Keperawatan Anak dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Sari Octarina Piko; Rian Marhta; Rifka Zalila; Dira Frisca Fremista; Tuti Elyta
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1322

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by a severe dengue virus characterized by sudden fever, bleeding, and plasma leakage as evidenced by a decrease in the number of platelets, an increase in hematocrit, the presence of pleural effusion accompanied by a decrease in albumin, protein, and sodium levels (Suroso, 1984 in Nisa et al., 2013). The purpose of this study was to find out the description of giving warm water compresses to decreasing body temperature in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The design of this research is descriptive with the case study method. Management of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), namely the administration of warm water compresses to reduce body temperature which was carried out at Bhayangkara M. Hasan Hospital Palembang from 15 May 2023 to 17 May 2023. The subjects of this study were 2 patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). . The plan given is the Provision of Warm Water Compresses for Lowering Body Temperature in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The research instruments used were nursing care formats, medical records, thermometers, nierbeken, warm water (43-46°C), washcloths and varnish. After giving warm water compresses for 3 days, the two patients experienced a decrease in body temperature. Body temperature on An "F" before giving warm water compresses 40.0°C and after giving warm water compresses 36.1°C. Whereas for An "A" before giving warm water compresses 39.0°C and after giving warm water compresses 36.0°C. After giving warm water compresses for 3 days, both patients experienced a decrease in body temperature.
Penerapan Tindakan Terapi Musik Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan Dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara M. Hasan Palembang Rifka Zalila; Rika Saputri; Nadya Ayu Pancawardhana
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i1.36

Abstract

Background: Data obtained from the Palembang city health office that the incidence of head injuries in 2018 there were (16.15) patients. Head injury (trauma capitis) is a mechanical injury that directly or indirectly affects the head that results in head wounds, fractures of the bones of the skull, tearing of brain membranes, and damage to brain tissue, as well as resulting in neurological disorders. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be given to patients who experience pain in minor head injuries is music therapy. Objectives: to gain real experience and knowledge and to document the application of music therapy to pain scales in nursing care for minor head injuries. Methods: this type of scientific paper uses a descriptive method with a case study approach to explore the problem of nursing care in two patients with minor head injuries. Nursing care was carried out on two patients, which was carried out on June 15 to 17, 2022. Results: from music therapy actions to Mr. A and Mr. D with the first diagnosis of acute pain related to physical injury agents. The results of the evaluation of the first patient, Mr. A, found that the patient experienced a decrease in the pain scale to 3 (mild), before music therapy the pain scale was 5 (moderate), the pain problem was resolved, and the intervention was stopped. For the evaluation, the second patient, Mr. D, obtained a pain scale of 2 (mild), before music therapy the pain scale was 4 (moderate), the pain problem was resolved, and the intervention was stopped. Conclusion: the results of the nursing evaluation on Mr. A and Mr. D problems resolved the intervention was stopped. It can be concluded that music therapy can reduce pain in patients with mild head injuries.
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL CITRA DALAM PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN ANAK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT Suraya, Citra; Aris Citra Wisuda; Tukimin bin Sansuwito; Masniati Arafah; Fermata Sari; Dian Emiliasari; Isrizal; Nuriza Agustina; Rifka Zalila
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Citra Delima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Citra Delima
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/yprerx11

Abstract

Anxiety in preschool children during hospitalization can affect their psychological well-being, cooperation during procedures, and recovery process. This community service program aimed to implement the CITRA Module (Communication Through Interactive Therapeutic and Reflective Storytelling Approach) in nursing practice to reduce anxiety among hospitalized preschool children at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The program was conducted from July to September 2025 and involved 10 nurses as training participants and 30 preschool children as intervention recipients. The method applied was training and education combined with clinical mentoring, including therapeutic storytelling education, simulation of CITRA implementation, direct clinical practice in pediatric wards, and evaluation through descriptive observation of children’s behavior and emotional responses. The results of descriptive evaluation showed a notable improvement in nurses’ therapeutic communication skills after training and mentoring. In addition, approximately 80% of children demonstrated a decrease in anxiety indicators such as excessive crying, physical tension, and fear of procedures. The CITRA Module proved to be feasible and practical to implement, enabling nurses to build more positive therapeutic interactions with children and enhance the quality of pediatric nursing care. This program is recommended for sustainable implementation in pediatric clinical nursing practice.
Co-Authors Arafah, Masniati Dian Emiliasari Dira Frisca Fremista Isrizal Nadya Ayu Pancawardhana Nuriza Agustina Rian Marhta Rika Saputri Sania Lia Putri Fitriani Sari Octarina Piko Sari, Fermata Suraya, Citra Tukimin bin Sansuwito Tuti Elyta Wisuda, Aris Citra