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All Journal Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences
Mabrur, Imam
Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Religion Humanities Education

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CRYPTOCURRENCY DALAM KACA MATA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NEGARA INDONESIA Mabrur, Imam
Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/islamijah.v4i3.13637

Abstract

In The digital era, cryptocurrency is one of the innovations created from human dissatisfaction with the existing financial system, thus giving birth to a digital currency that has the same function as other currencies, but does not have a physical form like currency in general, but in the form of a digital currency data blocks, and is able to document transactions directly without the help of third parties through a network called Blockchain. Although it is considered a substitute for future digital currencies and provides many benefits to its users, the regulation and legality of cryptocurrencies are still questioned, especially in Islamic economic principles. This study aims to find out more about the description, regulation and legality of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia and what the perspective of cryptocurrency in Islamic financial principles. The research model used is library research, by collecting data in the form of journals, books, websites, and other objects that are considered relevant and then carried out an in-depth study through descriptive qualitative analysis methods.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ISLAMIC CONTRACTS IN SHARIA FINANCING Mabrur, Imam; Andani, Merry; Jaiti, Nur; Nur'aini, Nur'aini
Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/islamijah.v6i2.25431

Abstract

This study aims to identify, classify, and analyze various Islamic financing contracts, including traditional types and contemporary multi-contract structures, in response to evolving economic and financial technologies. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and qualitative-descriptive method, the study examines literature from 2015 to 2025 sourced from major academic databases. Findings indicate that murabahah, ijarah, musyarakah, and mudharabah remain core instruments, while hybrid models such as IMBT and murabahah-wakalah are increasingly adopted to address complex financing needs. Supporting contracts, such as wakalah, kafalah, rahn, hiwalah, qardh, and wadiah, play a strategic role in ensuring legal compliance, operational efficiency, and financial inclusion. The study highlights the urgency of contract systematization to enhance the effectiveness, Sharia compliance, and innovation of Indonesia’s Islamic finance system.Keywords: Islamic contracts; Islamic financing; contract classification; Shariah-compliant finance; Islamic financial instruments
Co-Authors Andani, Merry Jaiti, Nur Nur'aini, Nur'aini