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All Journal Mozaik Humaniora Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Rahayu, Shinta Devi Ika Santhi
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Forging Futures: The Role of Education in Shaping the Chinese Elite in Surabaya (1880s-1942) Rahayu, Shinta Devi Ika Santhi; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Pugu, Dhanang Respati; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 23 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i2.47559

Abstract

This article delves into the crucial role of education in the formation of the Chinese elite in Surabaya from the 1880s to 1942. Education held immense significance within the Chinese community, serving not only as a vehicle for cultural preservation but also as a means of instilling a spirit of equality, positioning education as an integral component of the emancipation movement. The success of Chinese community education is evidenced by the emergence of a cadre of Chinese elites poised to effect transformative changes within their community. Consequently, this article seeks to explain the role of the elite in steering educational objectives to align with contemporary progress and the evolving needs of the Chinese generation. Employing historical methods, the research highlights that the educational pursuits of the Chinese community bore fruit in the form of diverse elite groups. The varied Chinese elite groups that surfaced from the late 19th century to 1942 significantly contributed to the unique narrative of Surabaya's history. Their contributions include catalyzing the Indonesian national spirit and addressing health and education challenges.
Dari Khong Kauw Hwee Ke MAKIN Boen Bio: Perjuangan Etnis Tionghoa di Surabaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi Agama Khonghucu Awal Abad XX sampai Awal Abad XXI Rahayu, Shinta Devi Ika Santhi
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v7i2.33051

Abstract

This study seeks to find answers to how Khong Kauw Hwee, who later changed his name to MAKIN Boen Bio, fought for the existence of the Confucian Religion. This study uses historical research methods. Source searches were carried out at the Boen Bio Library, the Medayu Agung Library in Surabaya, and the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Actualizing religious values through social and cultural activities is a strategic step to achieve support. An open attitude, prioritizing universal values and seriousness in supporting the achievement of integration is carried out not only for the benefit of Confucian religious communities but also to protect the position of ethnic Chinese in a pluralistic society. So in every social and cultural activity, Confucian religious communities under the MAKIN Boen Bio institution do not leave behind other elements of society, including non-Confucian and non-Chinese institutions.
Co-Authors Alamsyah - Pugu, Dhanang Respati Singgih Tri Sulistiyono