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All Journal ECOPLAN : JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Educoretax
Sagala, Eliza Clara Yeremia
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The impact of investment, PDRB growth, and minimum wage on regional tax revenue across 34 provinces in Indonesia Sagala, Eliza Clara Yeremia
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1194

Abstract

Regional Tax commonly dominated Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) from 2018 to 2023. In fact, regional tax revenue reached 73.4% of total PAD in 2023. This highlights the importance of optimizing Regional Tax collection. This study aims to determine the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), Domestic Investment (PMDN), and Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) on Regional Tax Revenue. This research uses quantitative associative method with multiple linear regression to determine the relationship of dependent and independent variables. The results show that all three independent variables affect regional tax revenue simultaneously. Partially, PDRB and PMDN have a significant positive effect while Regional Minimum Wage has no significant effect on Regional Tax. This indicates that local governments must increase Gross Regional Domestic Product and Domestic Investment to optimize Regional Tax revenue. It is recommended that local governments formulate policies to encourage investment through financial incentives such as tax reductions and bureaucratic simplification, including streamlined licensing processes.
Pengaruh Kelayakan Hidup Dan PDRB Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan: Studi Pada 10 Provinsi Termiskin Di Indonesia Sagala, Eliza Clara Yeremia; Muchtar, Masruri; Sihombing, Pardomuan Robinson
Ecoplan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v7i1.693

Abstract

To get out of the Middle-Income Trap, Indonesian economic growth must be consistently above 6% annually. In addition, the reduction in poverty rates is also an important indicator that Indonesia will emerge from this trap. The study aims to determine the impact of Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), and Human Development Index (IPM) on Poverty Rate in the ten poorest provinces in Indonesia. Using data from the Badan Pusat Statistik for 2012-2022, this research adopts linear regression of multiple data panels. The results show that all variables simultaneously affect the poverty rate significantly. Partially, UMP positively and significantly impacts the poverty rate, while IPM has a negative effect. PDRB has no significant influence on the poverty rate. It implies that the government should review the increase in UMP to stay at the point of balance. Economic growth must consider the level of well-being of all segments of society.
Co-Authors Muchtar, Masruri