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Chandra, Tofik
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Subsidized Liquefied Petroleum Gas Abuse in Indonesia Chandra, Tofik
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.150

Abstract

Income generated from the oil and gas industry plays a pivotal role in national development. This research adopts a deductive approach, incorporating both the Statute Approach and the Case Approach. The primary objective of this study is to examine the legal aspects of enforcing regulations related to the misuse of subsidized Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in Jakarta. In response to the significant public demand for oil and natural gas, the government has implemented measures to replace Kerosene with LPG, aiming to reduce fuel subsidies and ease the financial burden on the state. This research is rooted in the Law Enforcement Theory and Punishment Theory, employing a normative juridical approach supplemented by empirical data. The findings reveal that instances of criminal misuse of subsidized LPG gas often involve willing perpetrators without coercion. Consequently, legal consequences are administered in accordance with Article 55 of the Oil and Gas Law and Article 113 of the Trade Law. In a societal context, these actions have adverse consequences, particularly affecting disadvantaged individuals and small-scale businesses, potentially limiting their access to government-regulated subsidized 3-kilogram LPG gas. Therefore, the enforcement of criminal law is deemed an essential measure to address this social issue and ensure compliant distribution of subsidized LPG gas in accordance with prevailing regulations..
Legal Certainty of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements as the Basis for the Transfer of Certified Land Rights Chandra, Tofik
Research Horizon Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.156

Abstract

In essence, a binding sale and purchase agreement represents a commitment or promise between the seller and buyer prior to the actual transaction. Such agreements typically involve certain conditions or promises that must be fulfilled by one or both parties before the main transaction, i.e., the sale and purchase, can take place. This study explores the legal implications of privately made binding sale and purchase agreements in the transfer of certified land rights. It delves into the legal consequences of these agreements, which, while legally binding, can result in adverse outcomes if either party engages in unethical practices or fraudulent behavior during private land transactions. The involvement of the land deed official (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah or PPAT), a government-appointed official, is crucial to ensure the integrity of the land transfer process. Furthermore, this research addresses the legal certainty of binding sale and purchase agreements made under the hands as a means of transferring certified land rights. It emphasizes that the legal certainty of land transfers through buying and selling is contingent on compliance with PP No. 24 of 1997, which mandates that land transactions can only occur with proof of legal ownership based on the seller's documented land rights.
The Role of Integrated Assessment Teams in Narcotic Abuse Rehabilitation Chandra, Tofik
Research Horizon Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.6.2021.157

Abstract

Legal issues in terms of the development of criminal law on the role of assessment by the National Narcotics Agency in settling cases. The assessment process occupies an important position to determine whether narcotics abusers can carry out medical and social rehabilitation. This research delves into the pivotal role played by integrated assessment teams in determining the rehabilitation process for individuals struggling with narcotics abuse. Through the lens of normative legal research and qualitative analysis, this study underscores the equitable treatment that integrated assessments afford to suspected narcotics abusers, ultimately facilitating early rehabilitation placements. The research findings serve as a compass for law enforcement agencies in making informed decisions regarding whether an individual should undergo rehabilitation or be placed in detention, contingent upon their involvement in narcotics-related activities. To bolster this process, the study recommends the implementation of more stringent regulations, making it mandatory for all law enforcement officers to adhere to the integrated assessment procedure. This emphasis on procedural consistency aims to prioritize justice and legal equity for individuals impacted by narcotics abuse within the legal framework
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