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Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Sukalaksana Kabupaten Garut (Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) Gausian, Gini; Abu Bakar, Azmi Al-Atiq
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.132

The welfare of society is crucial in efforts towards community development and empowerment. Government policies, through the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), aim to enhance the welfare of rural communities in the economic sector by harnessing local potentials. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of Village-Owned Enterprises in improving the community's economy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukalaksana Village based on Islamic economics. The method used to analyze the data in this research is qualitative descriptive with data collection from informants through observation and interviews. Based on the analysis, it is observed that there has been an increase in the income of the community after collaborating with the Sukalaksana Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes Binalaksana), and some members of the Sukalaksana Village community affected by the Covid-19 pandemic have been channeled by the village government to work in BUMDes Binalaksana in an effort to reduce unemployment during the Covid-19 pandemic. According to the study of Shariah economic law, the role of the Village-Owned Enterprise in Sukalaksana Village is in line with Islamic values, as seen from the main goal of the establishment of BUMDes Binalaksana to improve the welfare of the community and assist those in need of financial assistance, as well as the motto applied, "Contributions as Worship". The conclusion of this research is that the role of Village-Owned Enterprises during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukalaksana Village has contributed to the prosperity of the community through economic activities that align with Islamic values. Keywords: BUMDes, Islamic Economic Law.

Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Tentang Pola Bagi Hasil Usaha Dalam Kerjasama Permodalan Jual-Beli Motor (Studi Kasus Di Show Room An-Najah Motor Selaawi Garut) Gausian, Gini; Muiz, Abdul
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.423

Profit sharing in a collaboration is a form of system that includes procedures for sharing business results between the provider of funds and the manager of funds in which an agreement or joint bond is carried out in a particular business then in a collaboration it is promised that there will be a sharing of the profits to be obtained between the two parties party or more. As for the formulation: (1) How is the practice of the profit sharing pattern in the capital cooperation in buying and selling motorbikes in the An-Najah Motor show room? (2) How, according to the view of Islamic Economic Law, when the distribution of business results is different from the agreement at the beginning of the agreement that had been determined in the buying and selling capital cooperation in the An-Najah Motor show room? The objectives are: (1) To find out how the practice of profit sharing patterns in capital cooperation is actually carried out in the An-Najah Motor show room. (2) To find out how according to Islamic Economic Law regarding the practice of profit-sharing patterns in cooperation, for capital with a different nominal amount given by each member of An-Najah Motor investors. This type of research is Field Research or field study using a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the research it is concluded that the implementation of the business profit sharing pattern in the cooperation of buying and selling capital of motorbikes in the An-Najah Motor show room fulfills the existing requirements as in terms of fulfilling the requirements in cooperate for profit sharing with contracts (musyarakah).However, in its implementation there are still gaps in the theory of Islamic Economic Law in its implementation which is less effective, namely, in terms of fulfilling contracts which are carried out only orally, and sharing of results that have not been mutually agreed upon regarding changes that are taking place , the responsibility for losses incurred jointly is still evenly distributed among members which can harm one party and there is no time limit for cooperation which can harm the manager.

Perspektif Hukum Ekonom Syariah Tentang Praktik Akad Rah Sawah (Studi Kasus Di Kp. Mariuk Ds. Maripari Kec. Sukawening Kab. Garut) Gausian, Gini; Putri, Alma Amelia
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.428

In a pawn transaction, a person lends something to another person as collateral for future debts. For example, the way the people of Mariuk Village get money is by borrowing from each other. They do so by agreeing to sell something (usually their rice field) to people who will then give them the money they need. After that, both parties draw up a contract to track the loan and ensure that it is always paid back. But when a pawn transaction is made, the terms of the agreement are not always followed. This can cause problems for both the pawnshop and the person taking the pawn. In some cases, this can be seen as a serious violation of Sharia economic law. The purpose of this study is to determine the rice field pawn system that occurs in Mariuk Village, Maripari Village, to determine the factors that encourage people to choose rice pawns in Mariuk Village, Maripari Village, and to find out the review of Sharia Economic law on contracts in the practice of rice field rahn (pawn) in Mariuk Village, Maripari Village, Sukawening District, Garut Regency. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. From this data is analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, then conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the implementation of rice field pawning in Maripari Village, Sukawening District, Garut Regency had been carried out long ago for reasons of economic problems and was legal in accordance with the provisions of Sharia Economic Law even though the pawn process was only carried out orally, namely the rahin came and offered his rice field to murtahin to be mortgaged with the intention of obtaining a loan of some money from the meeting, rahin and murtahin held Deal. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Akad Rahn,

Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Praktik Kerjasama Produksi Kopi Antara Perusahaan Dan Pengelola (Studi Kasus Di Desa Cikandang Kecamatan Cikajang) Gausian, Gini; Maulana, Rakka Riandi
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.472

Coffee is one of the large plantation commodities in Indonesia, although coffee plants are not from Indonesia. Almost thousands of hectares of land in Indonesia are planted with coffee both by the community and the Indonesian government which is a relic of Dutch colonialism. The development of coffee in Indonesia from year to year has a very rapid development because of information on the quality and benefits of coffee known to consumers. The formulation of the problem is: 1. How is the implementation of the practice of coffee production sharing cooperation carried out by the people of Cikandang village, Cikajang district, Garut regency? 2. What is the review of Islamic law regarding the coffee production cooperation agreement between the company and the manager? Researchers using library research is a type of qualitative research that is generally carried out by not going into the field in the search for data sources. The results of research from the Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Coffee Production Cooperation Between Companies and Managers, namely Shari'a, allow this profit-sharing cooperation so that each of the two benefits. The profit sharing of coffee production cooperation is also useful, especially for capital owners and general managers of the Cikandang Village community who are involved in coffee plantations to their production, and the contract used is a mudharabah contract. Keywords: Cooperation, Production, Contract, Islamic Law

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Jual Beli Barang Yang Sudah Digunakan Dengan Harga Barang Baru (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sukarasa Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut) Gausian, Gini; Roviyana, Ai
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.473

According to Sharia economic law, buying and selling is allowed as long as neither party is dzolimi. But in this sale and purchase there is one party that is harmed, namely the buyer, the goods sold are goods that can be called used goods because they have been used. Sharia Economic Law is certainly not in accordance with its principles, namely there must be principles of honesty and truth. This study aims to describe the sale and purchase of goods that have been used at the price of new goods in terms of the theory that states that buying and selling is Buying and selling is an activity of exchanging goods with property in the form of money. Buying and selling goods that have been used at the price of new goods is a buying and selling activity that only earns profits for the seller. Based on the results of research in the Sharia Economic Law Review, buying and selling goods that have been used at the price of new goods in Sukarasa Village, Samarang District, Garut Regency is said to be valid if the transaction is harmonious and the legal requirements have been met. But if the harmony and legal conditions are not met, such as fraud in the transaction, then the trade is damaged or void. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, buying and selling, goods that have been used

Sistem Bagi Hasil Pertanian Milik Perseroan Terbatas Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Cisaruni Perpekstif Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Di Desa Mekarjaya Kec. Cikajang Kabupaten Garut) Gausian, Gini; Hidayatullah, Saepul
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v2i1.477

In Mekarjaya village, Cikajang district, most are farmers and farm laborers, but not all there have their own laham, some land uses land owned by PTPN. The problems that occur in the profit sharing system in Mekarjaya village kec. Cikajang is farmers using PTPN's land to plant several types of crops that will be traded with contractors or collectors even with companies. The purpose of this study is to determine the agricultural product sharing system in Mekarjaya village, Cikajang District, Regency from the perspective of Islamic economic law related to the agricultural product sharing system. This type of research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach, which is a research that is carried out systematically by raising existing data in the field, Researchers go directly into the field to explore and examine data related to the title of this study. Based on the results of interviews with land owners, capital owners and farmers, it can be concluded that farmers do not cooperate with land owners, in this case PTPN, so farmers do not share profits with land owners. Because it turns out that PTPN only verbally allows PTPN's land to be used by farmers in Mekarjaya Village as long as PTPN does not use the land, if the land is to be reused by PTPN, the right to use the land is automatically revoked. Meanwhile, between farmers and capital owners, the agricultural system uses a muzara'ah contract. The agricultural product sharing system in Mekarjaya Mekarjaya Village is between farmers and capital owners using a muzara'ah contract because capital owners do not participate in working on agricultural land, only provide their capital to be used for farming, in other words, capital owners only wait for agricultural crops cultivated by farmers. Keywords: Profit Sharing, capital owners and landowners, Islamic economic law

Analisis Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Produksi dan Konsumsi Dalam Hukum Islam Sidiq, Fierda Febrianti; Gausian, Gini
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i2.529

In the current reality, there has been injustice and inequality in the distribution of income and wealth in both developed and developing countries that use the capitalist system as their economic system, thus creating poverty everywhere. The Islamic worldview includes economics. Islam views the economy as being in the middle and strives for a fair balance in all areas of the economy, including the balance between business and capital, output and consumption, intermediaries between producers and consumers, and social groups. The consumption of a Muslim also needs to be oriented towards compassion and empathy for those who are less powerful and more needy. Because improving oneself also means improving others. The research method in this study uses library research, namely tracing and utilizing library sources to obtain the data needed in research. Research results that Qardhawi argues that this. Keywords: Production, Consumption, Yusuf Qardhawi

Fungsi dan Peran Uang Dalam Sistem Moneter Islam Gausian, Gini; Ayuni, Hilyah Qurrota
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v3i1.751

In this era, money is something that cannot be separated from humans in their daily lives. All economic activities require money to move daily goods and services. All goods and services have a price, which in economics can be measured with money. In Islamic economics, money is a medium of exchange and a unit of calculation. However, unlike economic goods and services, money is not a tradable commodity. This article aims to investigate the function and role of money in the Islamic monetary system. This research method leads to a library research by collecting data from various sources such as books, journals, and existing research. The result of this article is that in the Islamic perspective, money is only considered as a means of exchange used to obtain goods and services. Islamic teachings emphasize the rejection of the accumulation of wealth in the form of money and emphasize the prohibition of approaches that make money a commodity object, because the practice of trading money is believed to produce adverse effects, including an increase in the rate of inflation. Keywords: money; monetary system; Islamic economics

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