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REASON AS A SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAW: Epistemological Approach A'yun Sufyan, Qurrotul; Mohammad Sugi Hartono
Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Madura State Islamic Institute (Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/islamuna.v10i1.7835

Abstract

ABSTRACT The existence of reason in humans is a privilege given by Allah SWT. Humans with their intellect can think, do reasoning, and appreciate all of Allah's creations. Qur’an as a source of basic material in Islamic law provides a large portion of the use of human reason. The method used in this research was library research. The background to the recognition of the role of reason is the fact that the development of social life is followed by various life problems whose answers cannot be found in translation in the Qur’an or Hadith. The results of this study indicate that, first, reason is the power of thought which when used can lead a person to understand the problem he is thinking about. Second, reason functions as a tool for thinking, contemplating, experiencing, and developing intelligent concepts and ideas, very closely related to education. Therefore, reason in its implication towards the goals of Islamic education greatly determines the success or failure of a person in achieving the goals of Islamic education. ABSTRAK Keberadaan akal pada manusia merupakan keistimewaan yang diberikan Allah swt. Manusia dengan akal yang dimilikinya dapat berpikir, melakukan penalaran, dan penghayatan terhadap segala ciptaan Allah swt. Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber materi pokok dalam hukum Islam memberikan porsi yang besar terhadap penggunaan akal pikiran manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Latar belakang dari diakuinya peranan akal ini merupakan kenyataan berkembangnya kehidupan masyarakat yang diikuti oleh berbagai permasalahan hidup yang tidak ditemui jawabannya secara harfiah dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Al-Hadits. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, akal adalah daya pikir yang bila digunakan dapat mengantarkan seseorang untuk memahami dan memahami masalah yang sedang dipikirkannya. Kedua, akal berfungsi sebagai alat berpikir, merenung dan mengalami serta mengembangkan konsep dan gagasan yang cemerlang, sangat erat hubungannya dengan pendidikan. Maka akal dalam implikasinya terhadap tujuan pendidikan Islam sangat menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya seseorang dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Game Tournament (TGT) Dalam Melatih Berfikir Kritis Peserta Didik Qurrotulayunsufyan; Mohammad Sugi Hartono
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Educational Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/ijier.v1i1.58

Abstract

Critical thinking skills in mathematics are very important to develop, for this reason it is necessary to have a mathematics learning process that involves students actively, especially in the learning process in the classroom. The aim of this research is to determine the level of students' critical thinking abilities in learning using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model, as well as to determine the factors that inhibit and support learning using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive interpretative. The results of the research show that the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model really helps students understand the learning material. One of the things that supports learning using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model is the supporting media used, while the inhibiting factor in learning using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model is the lack of time in carrying out the learning process.