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Journal : Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research

Analysis of Indonesia's Foreign Policy in the Face of Climate Change: A Review from an International Relations Perspective Rakuasa, Heinrich; Dzaka A Faris; Philia Christi Latue; Yamres Pakniany
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/bx9g2j06

Abstract

This research analyzes Indonesia's role in addressing the challenges of climate change from a foreign policy perspective, highlighting the factors that influence policy formation, the diplomacy strategies implemented, as well as their impact at the global level. With a comprehensive review, this research aims to provide insights into how Indonesia interacts with the international community in an effort to address the global environmental crisis. Through an exploration of the internal and external factors that influence foreign policy on climate change, the article identifies the challenges faced as well as the opportunities that exist for Indonesia to play a more active role in shaping the global environmental agenda. By highlighting Indonesia's contributions to climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as its environmental diplomacy efforts, this article provides a better understanding of the complex dynamics between Indonesia's foreign policy and climate change issues in the context of international relations.
Ability of CA-Markov Model to Predict the Expansion of Growth Rate of Ambon City, Indonesia and Gaza Strip, Palestine Rakuasa, Heinrich; Stewart Pertuack; Philia Christi Latue
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/0qexab84

Abstract

This study aims to explore the ability of Cellular Automata-Markov (CA-Markov) model in predicting the expansion of urban growth rate in Ambon, Indonesia, and Gaza Strip, Palestine. Using a literature study approach, this research collected and analyzed secondary data on land use change, population growth, and factors affecting urbanization in both regions. The results of the analysis show that the CA-Markov model has high accuracy in predicting land use change, and is able to describe the spatial dynamics of built-up land growth. This research emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental aspects in land use planning to achieve sustainable development. The findings are expected to provide useful recommendations for policy makers in managing urban growth, as well as enrich the literature on the application of the CA-Markov model in different contexts.