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PERAN MODERASI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN Larasati, Reiza Aulia; Hersugondo
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmieb.v8i2.30096

Abstract

Aktivitas CSR adalah bagian dari tanggung jawab etis serta penciptaan nilai bagi para pemangku kepentingan suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari studi ini ialah mengukur pengaruh CSR pada kinerja perusahaan, dengan melibatkan manajemen laba sebagai moderator. Sampel studi ini yaitu 59 perusahaan yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2022, sehingga menghasilkan sejumlah 354 observasi penelitian. Variabel terikat penelitian yaitu kinerja perusahaan digambarkan menggunakan tiga jenis kinerja yang meliputi kinerja operasional (ROA), kinerja keuangan (ROE), serta kinerja pasar (Tobin’s Q). Variabel bebas CSR diproksikan melalui ESG Disclosure Score, sedangkan peran moderator diukur dengan proksi nilai discretionary accrual dari modifikasi Model Jones. Olah data dilakukan dengan menerapkan Moderated Regression Analysis data panel melalui peranti lunak Eviews 12. Hasil temuan menyatakan CSR tidak signifikan pada kinerja operasional dan keuangan. Namun menunjukkan nilai negatif serta signifikan pada kinerja pasar. Selanjutnya, manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan dan operasional. Terakhir, variabel moderasi manajemen laba berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam memoderasi hubungan CSR terhadap kinerja pasar.   Activities related to CSR contribute to a firm's ethical obligation and value generation for its stakeholders. This research uses earnings management as a moderator to assess the impact of CSR on businesses. A total of 354 research observations were made from the sample of 59 publicly traded firms that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2022. The study's dependent variables are the firm's performance as measured by three different performance metrics: market performance (Tobin's Q), financial performance (ROE), and operational performance (ROA). The modified Jones Model’s proxy value for discretionary accruals is used to evaluate the moderating role, while the independent variable, CSR, is proxied by the ESG Disclosure Score. Using Eviews 12 software, Moderated Regression Analysis was applied to panel data analysis. The findings show that, whereas CSR significantly and negatively affects market performance, it has no appreciable effect on operational or financial performance. Furthermore, there exists a positive influence between earnings management and both Financial also Opereational Performance. Lastly, the relation among CSR and market performance is significantly and favorably moderated by the earnings management moderation variable.
The Effect of Corporate Governance on the Profitability of Non-Financial Companies Widyaningsih, Rina Wahyu; Ninava, Wiwin Aprelia; Hersugondo
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Research Horizon - December 2024 (Thematic Issue)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.6.2024.405

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of corporate governance (CG) on the profitability of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) as a moderating variable and Firm Age, Market to Book Value (MBV), and ownership structure as control variables. In the context of increasingly competitive business environments, the quality of corporate governance becomes crucial for achieving sustainable performance. This research utilizes company data from 2020 to 2023 and employs regression analysis to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings are expected to provide insights into the importance of good governance, optimal capital structure, and ownership structure in enhancing profitability, as well as offering practical implications for managers and investors in decision-making processes.
Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure Effects on Firm Value, Profitability, and Capital Structure in Indonesia Wardhana, Ananda Ayyub; Hersugondo
Economic and Business Horizon Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/ebh.4.2.2025.687

Abstract

This investigation explores the intricate interplay between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures and their impact on corporate valuation and profitability, with capital structure serving as a pivotal mediating factor. Despite growing stakeholder interest in ESG practices, research findings remain inconsistent, particularly in emerging markets. Drawing upon rigorous quantitative techniques and the application of PLS-SEM analysis, our study meticulously examined a sample of 42 publicly traded companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange spanning the years 2017 to 2023. The findings illuminate a nuanced landscape: environmental disclosure exerts a positive influence on profitability, yet its impact on firm value remains statistically insignificant. Conversely, social disclosure emerges as a significant driver of firm value, although it does not markedly enhance profitability. Intriguingly, disclosures related to governance reveal a paradoxical negative association with profitability, challenging conventional assumptions about transparency and firm performance. Capital structure plays a significant mediating role, with environmental disclosure showing positive indirect effects on both performance metrics, while social disclosure exhibits negative indirect effects. These findings contribute to understanding ESG implementation dynamics in emerging markets, highlighting how each ESG component influences corporate performance through distinct pathways. The study offers practical insights for companies integrating sustainability practices, suggesting that strategic alignment between ESG initiatives and financial management is crucial for optimizing performance outcomes in Indonesia's evolving business landscape.