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The Effect of Cow Manure and Cow Dung Biochar Application on P Available and Growth of Corn Plants in Ultisol Lumbantobing, Romauli; Hidayat, Benny; Lubis, Alida
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.932 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v7i3.6328

Abstract

Cow manure and cow dung biochar have great potential in increasing P available in Ultisol soil. The application of cow manure and cow dung biochar on P available and the growth of corn plants in Ultisol soil was done to compare the effect between the two treatments. This research used a non-factorial randomized block design with 7 treatments, namely: control, 3 levels of cow manure with a dose of 5, 10, and 15 tons/ha, and 3 levels of cow dung biochar with a dose of 5, 10, 15 tons/ha and 4 blocks. The parameters measured were H2O pH, P available, P total, Al-dd, C organic, plant height, canopy dry weight, and plant P uptake. The research results showed that the application of cow manure and cow dung biochar was able to increase H2O pH, P available, P total, C organic, plant height, canopy dry weight, plant P uptake, and was able to reduce the Al-dd in Ultisol soil. Cow dung biochar was better in increasing H2O pH, P available and P total of Ultisol compared to cow manure.
Overview of Outpatient Patient Prescription Completeness in Pharmacy Installation o f General Hospital Indonesia Christian University Lumbantobing, Romauli; Hendrika, Wendy; Pradnyanata, Made Gandeva
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.287

Abstract

Medication errors are preventable and endangering events that still occur when patients receive treatment from healthcare professionals. One form of such error is incomplete prescriptions, which can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of therapy and patient safety. This phenomenon is commonly found in various healthcare facilities in Indonesia. Methods: This study aims to determine the completeness of outpatient prescriptions at the Pharmacy Installation of the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital (RSU UKI), especially from the administrative and pharmaceutical aspects. This study is a non-experimental retrospective descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Samples were taken randomly directly from outpatient prescriptions that entered the UKI Hospital Pharmacy Installation during the period October to December 2022. Results: From the evaluation results of the prescriptions studied, data was obtained that the level of completeness in the administrative aspect included: pro (patient and doctor identity) of 73.80%, inscriptio (health care facility identity) 92.85%, invocatio (symbol R/) 100%, and subscriptio (technical instructions for pharmacists) 79.77%. Meanwhile, in the pharmaceutical aspect, the level of completeness of the signatura (instructions for use for patients) reached 91.67% and prescriptio (medicine name, dosage, dosage form, and quantity) was 88.39%. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that most outpatient prescriptions at the Pharmacy Installation of RSU UKI have met the standards of administrative and pharmaceutical completeness. However, there are still shortcomings in several components, especially in the pro and subscriptio sections. Efforts are needed to improve accuracy in writing prescriptions by medical personnel to minimize the risk of medication errors and improve patient safety.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts in Preclinical Students Lumbantobing, Romauli; Oktavia, Lamtiur; Djojosaputro, Mulyadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6408

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can be transmitted, caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is still one of the health problems for national and global communities. This disease can cause disability and even death for sufferers, so it becomes a focus in the goals of sustainable health development. Objective to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with tuberculosis prevention efforts in preclinical students of the 2022 intake at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University. Method: This study used analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 115 respondents, which were taken using the total sampling technique. Based on the research results, 95.6% of preclinical students of the 2022 batch at the UKI Medical Faculty have good knowledge about tuberculosis and 89.6% of students have good attitudes towards efforts to prevent tuberculosis. In the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, the relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis was obtained with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In the analysis of the relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent tuberculosis, a p-value of 0.009 (<0.05) was obtained. From the results of the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with efforts to prevent tuberculosis in preclinical students of the 2022 batch at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University. Conclusion: Good knowledge allows students to understand how TB is transmitted, its symptoms, and control strategies. Meanwhile, a positive attitude will form motivation and concern to actively participate in prevention. Therefore, improving these two aspects is an important key in strengthening TB prevention measures among preclinical students.
Promotive Activities through Counseling on Immunization as an Effort to Manage Stunting Reviani, Nia; Sitompul, Yunita R.M.B; Sanggul, Andriyani Risma; Lumbantobing, Romauli; Tampubolon, Christine Handayani
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i4.8884

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to actively create/increase a person's immunity against a disease so that if one day they are exposed to the disease they will not become sick or will only experience mild illness. By providing timely immunization, the community can remain protected and VPD outbreaks can be prevented. Diseases that can be prevented by immunization currently still threaten the world because they can cause death and disability. Based on this, it is very necessary to take preventive and promotive actions related to the importance of immunization. The method used in this activity is through socialization and discussions involving expert speakers in their fields with participants consisting of 67 mothers of toddlers. Participants came from three villages in Jatigede sub-district, Sumedang.
Knowledge of hypertension and its therapy in lay people Simatupang, Abraham; Sitompul, Fransiska; Kurniaty, Linggom; Djojosaputro, Mulyadi; Lumbantobing, Romauli; Silaban, Hertina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.4468

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is becoming a global health problem. Hypertension can be identified by systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg . Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to complications such as stroke, ischemic heart disease, heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, blindness, etc. According to Basic Health Research 2018 ( Ris et Kesehatan Dasar 2018/Ris kesdas 2018) the prevalence of hypertension for >18 years old wa s 8.4%, and through measurements taken in health care facilities by 34.1%. Prevalence in the city was 34.4%, in the village was 33.7%, while according to gender 31.3% f or male and 36.9% for female. The study aimed to find out the knowledge and awareness of laypeople on hypertension and its therapy. This was a cross-sectional online study with 11 questions. Respondents were recruited from social media groups. The results showed 5 00 respondents (62.8 % female and 37.2 % male) involved in this study . The most common age range was 21-40 years (36.2 %), followed by 41-55 years (38.2%) , and the least was 56-65 years old (18.4%). Seventy-two percent of respondents did not have hypertension, and 9% said they did not know. Fifty-three percent of respondents knew about the value of high blood pressure, and 89% of the respondents said hypertension should be treated regularly. The most hypertension complications answered by respondents were stroke (40%), heart attack (26%) , and heart failure (16%). Amlodipine was the most mentioned by the respondents, and the second was ACE-inhibitor. However, omeprazole and omega-3 were also mentioned as anti-hypertension. Genetic s and a high salt diet were risk factors that many respondents chose. In conclusi on, the r espondents have a good understanding of hypertension. Information related to behaviour is needed to discontinue the increasing prevalence.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OLD AND NEW TB DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Lumbantobing, Romauli; Kurniaty, Linggom; Salutondok, Welly; Simanjuntak, Tiroy Sari B.
SYNTHESIS Global Health Journal Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/syn.v3i2.148

Abstract

Background. The availability of effective drug regimens of Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) poses a global health challenge. Traditional first-line therapies-isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol-remain the cornerstone of TB management due to their accessibility and documented cure rates exceeding 85%. Nevertheless, limitations such as variable drug metabolism, patient non-adherence, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains have prompted evaluation of newer treatment combinations to optimize efficacy, safety, and duration. The purpose was to compare the effectiveness of older first-line tuberculosis (TB) drug regimens with newer therapeutic regimens in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Research Method. This narrative review synthesizes findings from five peer-reviewed studies comparing the effectiveness and safety profiles of conventional and novel TB drug regimens. The review focused on regimen composition, treatment duration, bacteriological clearance, hepatotoxicity, and patient adherence outcomes. Findings. The inclusion of pyrazinamide in six-month regimens significantly accelerated bacterial clearance without increasing hepatic toxicity compared to traditional nine-month isoniazid–rifampicin regimens. Additionally, shorter rifampin-based regimens for latent TB demonstrated higher treatment completion rates and fewer adverse effects than isoniazid monotherapy. Emerging regimens, such as fluoroquinolone-based HRM therapies and the novel BPaL combination (bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid), yielded comparable or improved outcomes, with BPaL achieving success rates up to 93% in drug-resistant TB cases. Conclusion. Current evidence supports the strategic adaptation of TB therapy to balance efficacy, tolerability, and treatment duration. Incorporating newer drug combinations, particularly for drug-resistant TB, enhances adherence and clinical outcomes, underscoring the need for individualized treatment protocols aligned with evolving resistance patterns and patient profiles.