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All Journal DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum LEGAL BRIEF
Prastiyowati, Dian
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatige Daad) terhadap Akta Notaris Berbasis Cyber Notary Nurdiansyah, Fauzan; Prastiyowati, Dian; Muhammad, Ibnu Maulana
DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Diversi Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/diversi.v10i1.4936

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatige Daad) terhadap akta notaris yang berbasiskan pada Cyber Notary. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keabsahan akta notaris yang berbasiskan pada cybernotary serta menganalisis apakah notaris termasuk melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatige Daad) ketika menggunakan konsep Cyber Notary. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Notaris dalam praktik identik dengan para penghadap ketika melakukan realisasi dengan konsep ini menyebabkan tidak sahnya akta karena di dalam Pasal 1868 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek) yang menyatakan bahwa suatu akta otentik ialah suatru akta yang di dalam bentuk yang ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang, dibuat oleh atau di hadapan pegawai-pegawai umum yang berkuasa untuk itu ditempat dimana akta dibuatnya. Oleh karena itu notaris ketika mengunakan konsep ini termasuk Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum.
Mandatory Testament for heirs of different religions Ika Prabowo, Laurensia Sherlyn Tania; Wardana, Nyoman Arya Kusuma; Indriarukmana, Amelya Rizky; Prastiyowati, Dian; Oliviantari, Sofia Ramdhani
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i1.914

Abstract

A Testament as part of an inheritance is given to heirs or relatives who do not receive a share of the inheritance because they are prevented by religious rules. Problems arise because the Compilation of Islamic Law does not strictly regulate inheritance for heirs of different religions. Article 171 letter c of the Compilation of Islamic Law determines that the heir is someone who is Muslim. However, it does not regulate the amount and requirements for mandatory bequests for heirs of different religions. The problem studied in this research is how the mandatory Testaments of heirs of different religions are regulated according to Islamic law and is related to the basis for considering the judge's decision regarding the mandatory Testament of heirs of different religions. This research is Normative Law research using legal literature with a statutory regulation approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the Compilation of Islamic Law does not regulate the size of the share and requirements for obligatory Testament for heirs of different religions, but only for heirs who do not get their rights because they are hindered by sharia, such as adopted children and adoptive parents. Judges have the authority to carry out rechtvinding or ijtihad in resolving cases if a legal vacuum occurs. This is reflected in several Court decisions and Constitutional Court decisions which provide mandatory Testament for heirs of different religions based on considerations of humanity and justice
Co-Authors Ika Prabowo, Laurensia Sherlyn Tania Indriarukmana, Amelya Rizky Muhammad, Ibnu Maulana Nurdiansyah, Fauzan Oliviantari, Sofia Ramdhani Wardana, Nyoman Arya Kusuma