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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Gede Astariyani, Ni Luh
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : West Science Interdisciplinary Studies

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Overlapping Regional Regulations on Subak in Bali and Their Conflict with National Law Abitha Satria, I Gede; Yusa, I Gede; Gede Astariyani, Ni Luh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1887

Abstract

Subak is a traditional Balinese agrarian system recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage. However, its sustainability faces serious threats due to regulatory overlaps between regional and national legislation, particularly regarding the protection of agricultural land. This study aims to examine the normative conflict between regional regulations in Bali and Law Number 41 of 2009 on the Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land. Using a normative juridical method and statutory approach, the research reveals substantial differences in the regulation of Subak land use. Several regional bylaws permit the conversion of agricultural land for development purposes, which contradicts national legal norms that emphasize the preservation of sustainable agriculture. The study recommends regulatory harmonization and policy revision at the regional level to align with the goals of Subak protection and national food sovereignty.
Normative Conflict Between the State Finance Law and the State-Owned Enterprises Law Regarding the Status of Separated State Assets Marselina, Putu Prisca; Gede Astariyani, Ni Luh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2189

Abstract

This study aims to examine the contradiction between the legal perspectives in Law No. 17/2003 concerning state finances and Law No. 19/2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) regarding separate state assets, and to investigate the legal ramifications of these contradictions on the responsibility and transparency of information in BUMN governance. This study employs normative legal research methodology using statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials including relevant laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials from academic literature, legal books, and scientific journal articles. The research findings indicate fundamental legal perspective differences between the two laws regarding separated state assets. The State Finance Law adopts a broad conception that separated state assets remain part of state finance under public law regime, while the SOE Law adopts a strict separation principle where such assets are no longer part of state assets but become SOE assets under corporate accountability system. This normative conflict creates contradiction in terminis that weakens the application of lex specialis derogat legi generali principle. The legal implications include the creation of a dual accountability system that burdens SOE management, confusion regarding transparency standards between corporate and public transparency, and ambiguity in corporate governance authority and responsibilities that generates high regulatory risk for SOE managers.
Co-Authors Abitha Satria, I Gede Ayu Masariandari, Luh Putu I Gede Yusa I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha, I Nyoman Prabu Buana Marselina, Putu Prisca Sukma Wedayanti, Ni Kadek Ari Yasana Putri, Kadek Angelina