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All Journal Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Mimbar Kampus Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Mafiah, Yeni
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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NEO PRAGMATISME RICHARD RORTY DAN FENOMENA CHILDFREE PASANGAN MUSLIM Mafiah, Yeni
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v20i1.2055

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree has not only become a western culture, but has spread and developed even in the Muslim-majority country of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of childfree in Muslim couples and find its correlation with Richard Rorty's Neo Pragmatism. The type of research is library research that uses a qualitative approach. The results of his research are, there are several Muslim couples who are married, choosing not to have children or childfree. There are two factors that make couples choose childfree, namely external factors and internal factors. External factors, including poor economic conditions, difficulty finding work, inadequate living facilities, national policy, individualism, community irreligion and influence of western mindsets on changes in the value of children in the family. Internal factors include the couple's attitude towards their partner's choice, decision maturity and family experience. This fact proves that the thinking of Muslim couples has now begun to leave traditionalist thinking and turn to modernism. Neo-pragmatism prioritises the importance of individual choice in determining one's own values and behaviour without being bound by existing dogmas or norms, so Rorty's understanding can be used to better understand and respect Muslim couples who decide not to have children.
Legal Realism Roscoe Pound dalam Sidang Pleno MA 2019 tentang Nafkah Madhiyah Anak Mafiah, Yeni
Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/mk.v23i1.3985

Abstract

The child’s madhiyah income is past income for the child which was not paid for by the father when the father and mother were still in a marriage bond. And the maintenance of this child’s madhiyah is usually required to be paid at the time or after a divorce occurs. This study aims to determine the relevance of Roscoe Pound’s theory of legal realism in the 2019 Supreme Court Plenary Session on the maintenance of madhiyah children. The research method uses a type of library research or library research, with a qualitative approach. The result of his research is that Roscoe Pound’s legal realism thinking prioritizes practical goals. According to Pound, legal practice and its impact on society are more important than the legal texts themselves. Supreme Court Decision No. 608/K/AG/2003 concerning refusal to provide for a child’s madhiyah is considered to be injurious to the value of justice. Until finally the plenary session of the Supreme Court chamber in 2019 decided that a child’s madhiyah maintenance could be brought to court. From the results of the research above, there is a correlation between Roscoe Pound’s legal realism theory and the 2019 Supreme Court chamber plenary session regarding the maintenance of madhiyah children. This research is expected to open up philosophical insights into a legal decision. Keywords: Legal Realism, Child Madhiyah Support, Plenary Session of the Supreme Court
Pernikahan Sandung Makam Di Temanggung Dalam Perspektif Antropologi Hukum Islam Rifqiyanto, Agus Ilham; Mafiah, Yeni
Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/ulumuddin.v14i2.2658

Abstract

This research examines marriage in front of a corpse in the Temanggung community, known as nikah sandung makam. The main question asked is how the practice of nikah sandung makam is viewed from the anthropological perspective of Islamic law. Through a qualitative approach with interview and observation methods, this study found that nikah sandung makam has been a culture of the Temanggung community for a long time, this practice is responded to customarily by the community as a form of response to a sense of loss and respect for parents who died. The results show that sandung makam marriages illustrate the diverse relationship between legal and cultural pluralism, and create a new space of thought in the field of Islamic legal anthropology. The legal anthropology approach emphasizes that a culture should not be judged based on whether it violates religious teachings or not, this has no effect as long as there are still many people who practice and believe in the goodness of the tradition. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Islamic law, this practice is considered valid because the pillars and conditions of marriage regulated in Islamic law have been fulfilled.
Midlife Crisis Long-Term Psychological Effects of Fatherlessness: A Fiqh Hadhanah Perspective (Case Study in Temanggung) Na’imin, Na’imin; Mafiah, Yeni
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v7i1.113

Abstract

Fatherlessness is a condition where a father does not play a significant role in the upbringing of his child. The impact of fatherlessness can be very significant even when a person who experiences it reaches middle age, also known as midlife crisis. This study aims to reveal how midlife crisis can be said to be a long-term psychological effect of fatherlessness. As well as looking from the perspective of fikih hadhanah about the fatherless phenomenon. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, with a sample of two cases of middle-aged adults, with a fatherless background in Temanggung Regency. As for the data collection method, the author uses interviews, observations and literature reviews. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between midlife crisis and the fatherless phenomenon. A person with a fatherless experience in the past can cause a person to experience midlife crisis, but this does not mean that fatherless is the only cause of midlife crisis because there are several other factors that influence it. This research is expected to add scientific contributions in the field of Islamic family law and also family psychology. Fatherless merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seorang ayah tidak memiliki peran yang maksimal dalam pengasuhan anaknya. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan fatherless di Indonesia meliputi kematian ayah, perceraian orang tua, atau ayah yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana seseorang dapat mengalami midlife crisis sebagai efek psikologis jangka panjang akibat fatherless. Serta melihat dari perspektif fikih hadhanah tentang fenomena fatherless tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study, dengan sample dua kasus orang dewasa paruh baya, dengan latarbelakang fatherless di Kabupaten Temanggung. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya penulis menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara midlife crisis dengan fenomena fahterless. Seseorang dengan pengalaman fatherless di masa lalu dapat mengakibatkan seseorang tersebut mengalami midlife crisis, namun tidak berarti fatherless ini menjadi satu-satunya penyebab terjadinya midlife crisis karena ada beberapa faktor lain yang turut berpengaruh. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah kontribusi ilmiah di bidang hukum keluarga Islam dan juga psikologi keluarga.
NEO PRAGMATISME RICHARD RORTY DAN FENOMENA CHILDFREE PASANGAN MUSLIM Mafiah, Yeni
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v20i1.2055

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree has not only become a western culture, but has spread and developed even in the Muslim-majority country of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of childfree in Muslim couples and find its correlation with Richard Rorty's Neo Pragmatism. The type of research is library research that uses a qualitative approach. The results of his research are, there are several Muslim couples who are married, choosing not to have children or childfree. There are two factors that make couples choose childfree, namely external factors and internal factors. External factors, including poor economic conditions, difficulty finding work, inadequate living facilities, national policy, individualism, community irreligion and influence of western mindsets on changes in the value of children in the family. Internal factors include the couple's attitude towards their partner's choice, decision maturity and family experience. This fact proves that the thinking of Muslim couples has now begun to leave traditionalist thinking and turn to modernism. Neo-pragmatism prioritises the importance of individual choice in determining one's own values and behaviour without being bound by existing dogmas or norms, so Rorty's understanding can be used to better understand and respect Muslim couples who decide not to have children.
Co-Authors Na’imin, Na’imin Rifqiyanto, Agus Ilham