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All Journal Journal of Language and Health Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Susanto, Wenly
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Correlation Between Media Social Use Intensity with Anxiety on University Students: Pro and Contra Nugraheni, Teresia Putri Widia; Rana, Aulia; Prameswari, Luh Inten; Magung, Agustina Marielsa; Susanto, Wenly
Journal of Language and Health Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v5i3.4380

Abstract

Social media has become part of people's lives, especially in adolescents and young adults. The increasing use of social media is followed by adaptation problems to serious psychological problems, one of which is anxiety disorders. This disorder can be caused by ongoing social interaction problems so that adolescents experience failure to establish strong relationships with others. However, the exact role of social media use in the occurrence of anxiety is uncertain. This study aims to establish the relationship between social media use and anxiety, and provide recommendations for the use of social media to improve anxiety symptoms. This literature review involves various articles from systematic searches on four search engines. Inclusion criteria include observational or experimental research designs, full-text access, and Indonesian or English in the last 10 years. Meanwhile, exclusion criteria include conference abstracts, literature reviews, opinions, experimental protocols, case reports, and case series and literature more than 10 years. The process of anxiety is an interaction between stressors and biological factors. However, there has been no research that definitively states the role of social media in the brain mechanisms that occur in people with anxiety disorders. Existing studies show negative and positive impacts of social media on anxiety. Based on the research that has been reviewed, researchers recommend limited use of social media and focusing on active interactions, such as effective communication exercises, seeking help, or focusing on positive content. The reviewed studies have not been able to determine the causal relationship between social media use and anxiety. Therefore, further research can use strategies in the form of cohort or experimental study designs, as well as increasing the number and heterogeneity of respondents to strengthen the research. Not only that, further research can be conducted to examine the positive impact of social media and mediating factors between social media use and anxiety, such as personality and childhood.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Tinjauan Pustaka Susanto, Wenly
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 10 (2025): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i10.1624

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a stress disorder that can disrupt social life due to cognitive and mood changes. The etiology of PTSD involves a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors, which interact to cause post-traumatic stress disorder. Biological factors such as genetics also play a role. Exposure to traumatic stressors in PTSD needs to be distinguished from ordinary stressors. According to the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria for PTSD for adults, adolescents, and children over 6 years of age consist of criterion A (stressor), criterion B (intrusive symptoms), criterion C (avoidance symptoms), criterion D (changes in negative cognition and mood), criterion E (changes in reactivity and vigilance), criterion F (symptom duration), and criteria G and H. Diagnosis of PTSD is a challenge in medical practice. PTSD treatment consists of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Psychotherapy is considered more efective but requires a longer time commitment, so maintaining patient engagement is crucial to improving prognosis. Appropriate management can help reduce PTSD symptoms.
Reinfeksi Morbus Hansen (MH) serta Penggunaan Methylprednisolone yang Tidak Tepat susanto, wenly
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 8 (2024): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i8.938

Abstract

Background: Morbus Hansen (MH), or leprosy, is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. This disease still has a negative stigma, leading to ostracism. Methylprednisolone use can affect the risk of leprosy re-infection. Case: A 55-year-old female with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weakness accompanied by an active leprosy reaction. The patient had a history of leprosy treatment at the Sumenep Health Center in 2000 and at Sumberglagah Leprosy Hospital in 2004, but did not return for an acid-fast bacilli (BTA) check after therapy. She takes methylprednisolone 4 mg once or twice daily to manage an itch or rash. Her dermatological status was a symmetrical leprosy reaction throughout the body, accompanied by erythematous nodules and ulcerated nodules. Smear MH examination results +3 in indirect bacteriology and 25 bacteria in indirect microbiology. Treatment for multibacillary leprosy for 12–18 months and education were planned to increase patient awareness and compliance and appropriate steroid drug use.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Antraks Susanto, Wenly
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.985

Abstract

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The source of anthrax transmission to humans is usually through contact with infected products or with infected ruminants such as goats, sheep, cattle, and buffalo. Anthrax is a priority for the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture’s zoonotic control program. Addressing the significant public health impacts, economic losses, and bioterrorism threats requires a comprehensive interdisciplinary and community response. The knowledge and skills of medical personnel for earlier diagnosis and to provide appropriate treatment need to be increased by updating guidelines and cross-sector collaboration.
Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Remaja: Tinjauan Pustaka susanto, wenly
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 6 (2025): Kesehatan Jiwa
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i6.1070

Abstract

Suicide cases in adolescents are a concern to the World Health Organization (WHO) for immediate early detection, prevention, and management. Medical personnel should be more aware of risk factors, signs, and symptoms, and provide solutions. There are internal and external factors that underlie suicidal behavior. The level of suicidal behavior varies from person to person, early detection is needed. Early detection can be done by using screening tools that assess suicidal thoughts and attempts. The important role of the family as the first place to grow is also very much needed. The family will be a support system in the prevention of suicidal behavior. Cross-sectoral collaboration was needed to reduce the incidence of suicide in adolescents. Health workers need to have comprehensive knowledge and understanding of suicidal behavior. Suicidal behavior disorders need to be identified immediately to determine interventions that are appropriate to the patient’s condition. pharmacological and pharmacological therapies are needed to prevent suicidal behavior. Follow-up after therapy needs to be considered in terms of preventing recurrent suicidal behavior.
Co-Authors Magung, Agustina Marielsa Nugraheni, Teresia Putri Widia Prameswari, Luh Inten Rana, Aulia