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DINAMIKA HUKUM KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGATURAN PERCERAIAN DALAM NEGARA INDONESIA DAN BEBERAPA NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM DI DUNIA Ajjahidi, Muhammad Hilmi
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v6i2.11732

Abstract

Islam sebagai agama yang mengatur tentang bagaimana seharusnya seseorang dalam melangsungkan kehidupannya. Mengenai masalah pernikahan maka secara jelas hukum Islam mengatur sedemikian rupa supaya bisa menjadi landasan dan pedoman bagi penganut agamanya. Dan adapun penelitian kali ini mengupas tentang bagaimana terjadinya reformasi perubahan dalam hukum keluarga di dunia Islam yang secara khusus tentang hukum perceraian yang terjadi di negara-negara muslim dan perbandingannya. Adapun pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan adapun teknik pengambilan datanya bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder yang. Hasil penelitian ini mennunjukkan bahwa masih adanya hukum Islam yang ditetapkan tanpa campur tangan hukum lain dan itu berlaku di negara Brunai Darussalam, sedangkan negara-negara seperti Indonesia, Mesir dan Iran dalam menangani masalah perceraian mereka menggunakan hukum Islam namun dikonveksikan dengan hukum barat sehingga perceraian hanya terhitung sejak diputuskan oleh pengadilan negara tersebut.Islam as a religion that regulates how a person should carry out his life. Regarding the issue of marriage, Islamic law clearly regulates in such a way that it can be a foundation and guideline for adherents of their religion. And this research explores how there are reforms to changes in family law in the Islamic world, specifically about divorce laws that occur in Muslim countries and their comparisons. As for this study, it uses normative legal research methods and the data collection technique is sourced from primary and secondary data. The results of this study show that there is still Islamic law that is established without interference from other laws and it applies in the country of Brunai Darussalam, while countries such as Indonesia, Egypt and Iran in dealing with divorce issues they use Islamic law but are convectioned with western law so that divorce is only counted since it was decided by the court of the country.  Islam sebagai agama yang mengatur tentang bagaimana seharusnya seseorang dalam melangsungkan kehidupannya. Mengenai masalah pernikahan maka secara jelas hukum Islam mengatur sedemikian rupa supaya bisa menjadi landasan dan pedoman bagi penganut agamanya. Dan adapun penelitian kali ini mengupas tentang bagaimana terjadinya reformasi perubahan dalam hukum keluarga di dunia Islam yang secara khusus tentang hukum perceraian yang terjadi di negara-negara muslim dan perbandingannya. Adapun pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan adapun teknik pengambilan datanya bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder yang. Hasil penelitian ini mennunjukkan bahwa masih adanya hukum Islam yang ditetapkan tanpa campur tangan hukum lain dan itu berlaku di negara Brunai Darussalam, sedangkan negara-negara seperti Indonesia, Mesir dan Iran dalam menangani masalah perceraian mereka menggunakan hukum Islam namun dikonveksikan dengan hukum barat sehingga perceraian hanya terhitung sejak diputuskan oleh pengadilan negara tersebut.  Kata Kunci: Hukum Keluarga, Perceraian, Negara Muslim.ABSTRACT               Islam as a religion that regulates how a person should carry out his life. Regarding the issue of marriage, Islamic law clearly regulates in such a way that it can be a foundation and guideline for adherents of their religion. And this research explores how there are reforms to changes in family law in the Islamic world, specifically about divorce laws that occur in Muslim countries and their comparisons. As for this study, it uses normative legal research methods and the data collection technique is sourced from primary and secondary data. The results of this study show that there is still Islamic law that is established without interference from other laws and it applies in the country of Brunai Darussalam, while countries such as Indonesia, Egypt and Iran in dealing with divorce issues they use Islamic law but are convectioned with western law so that divorce is only counted since it was decided by the court of the country. Keywords: Family Law, Divorce, Muslim Country.
EFEKTIVITAS PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN PRA NIKAH DALAM MELINDUNGI SUAMI ISTRI DAN PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAPNYA Ajjahidi, Muhammad Hilmi
SAMAWA Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53948/samawa.v3i1.71

Abstract

Marriage is a form of the union of two human beings united by a strong bond, the purpose of uniting the two male and female humans in the form of a household is to realize a sakinah family, mawaddah wa rahmah or a peaceful and loving family. One way to achieve the purpose of marriage is to make a marriage agreement between the two parties before entering into a marriage contract. In this study, it uses normative-empirical juridical research by basically combining a normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements using the method of approach to the law approach method. This type of research is library research which is descriptive analytical. And the results of this study explain the law of the ability of marriage agreements in Islam but must be in accordance with the provisions of the Islamic shari'a, and in the Marriage Agreement Law it is regulated in several regulations including those listed in Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2974 and article 47 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and also contained in the Civil Code part 1 Article 139-147 and so on
NIKAH MUT’AH DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM INDONESIA SERTA PANDANGAN HUKUM POSITIF TENTANG PELAKSANAANYA Ajjahidi, Muhammad Hilmi; Rahmadhani, Ayu Lika
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Comparative of Syari'ah Law
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of SyariÆah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v5i2.8912

Abstract

Pernikahan merupakan suatu permasalahan yang diatur secara rinci dalam hukum Islam, dikarenakan hal tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori yang sacral untuk dilaksanakan. Ada beberapa macam pernikahan yang salah satunya dinamakan dengan istilah nikah mut’ah atau dikenal dengan nikah kontrak. Secara huku Islam pada awal penyebarannya nikah mut’ah masih diperbolehkan karena beberapa faktor, namun demikian hukum tersebut sudah dihapus dan diharamkannya nikah mut’ah. Akan tetapi dalam masyarakat khususnya Indonesia praktik nikah mut’ah masih sering terjadi. Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang mana pendekatan dalam metode ini dilakukan yaitu bahan pustaka dikaji yang berupa data sekunder, penelitian ini bisa dikatakan dengan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Dengan demikian dari hasil penelitian mengenai nikah mut’ah terhasillah bahwasanya dalam Islam pernikahan kontrak sudah ditiadakan dan menyikapi hal tersebut undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia juga melarang terjadinya praktik kawin kontrak karena tidak sesuainya dengan asas atau landasan hukum negara Indonesia.
KOMBINASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN NEGARA MENJADI PELINDUNG KORBAN DALAM MENYIKAPI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) Ajjahidi, Muhammad Hilmi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i2.975

Abstract

The family is an important instrument in the life of every human being. But not infrequently also in going out will not always go smoothly, often there will be a fight that can sometimes lead to domestic violence. Domestic violence is a form of criminal offense because it causes harm both physically and psychologically to the victim who experiences it. And the motives that result in domestic violence vary, including due to economic problems, uneventful communication between husband and wife which results in disharmony in the family and so on. In this case, Islam and the state provide ways and guidance in carrying out life in the household, when domestic violence occurs, Islam provides protection in its teachings and the state also provides guidance and protection in its laws. This study uses normative juridical research, where the method examines laws that rely on library materials or secondary data, and the data collection techniques use library research by studying a number of laws and regulations, books and literature that are related to the theme of this article.
KOMBINASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN NEGARA MENJADI PELINDUNG KORBAN DALAM MENYIKAPI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) Ajjahidi, Muhammad Hilmi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i2.975

Abstract

The family is an important instrument in the life of every human being. But not infrequently also in going out will not always go smoothly, often there will be a fight that can sometimes lead to domestic violence. Domestic violence is a form of criminal offense because it causes harm both physically and psychologically to the victim who experiences it. And the motives that result in domestic violence vary, including due to economic problems, uneventful communication between husband and wife which results in disharmony in the family and so on. In this case, Islam and the state provide ways and guidance in carrying out life in the household, when domestic violence occurs, Islam provides protection in its teachings and the state also provides guidance and protection in its laws. This study uses normative juridical research, where the method examines laws that rely on library materials or secondary data, and the data collection techniques use library research by studying a number of laws and regulations, books and literature that are related to the theme of this article.