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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Risdiyanti, Arie
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Halal Certification Challenges for Javanese Muslim Entrepreneurs in a Phenomenological Perspective Masyhuri, Muhammad; Risdiyanti, Arie
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.357 KB) | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i2.1959

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the Muslim community responses about Halal policy in Indonesia, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises or known as UMKM in articulating Halal certification socially on their business products. The study becomes interesting since normatively Halal product policy is predicted to provide great opportunities for the community, including for UMKM. However, various responses occur in the community to this policy. Thus, Halal policy in its products has not been implemented optimally, especially for small and medium entrepreneurs. On the other hand, it seems more profitable for high-end entrepreneurs because they have better resources than small entrepreneurs. By using the phenomenological method, the study looks at how Muslim entrepreneurs respond to this policy in an emic perspective. It can be concluded that the community's response to the halal policy is categorized into four dilemma models; 1. Public awareness, especially entrepreneur on JPH regulations is still lacking. So, the willingness to conduct Halal certification for their products is also low 2. The cost of Halal products is considered quite burdensome. Although, the government holds a free financing program, the quota is limited and uneven. 3. Halal management chain is too bureaucratic and complicated. Therefore, products of UMKM seem to be administrative since they are only related to production. 4. Most UMKM have low competitiveness. In fact, many UMKM assume that Halal does not become one of the main branding in facing business competition with other global products.
HEALTH FINANCING ANALYSIS OF MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARDS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR Risdiyanti, Arie; Paramu, Hadi; Sunarto, Sunarto
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.62-73

Abstract

Background: This research focuses on health financing Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in the health sector in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia, spanning 2019 to 2022. Despite the government's emphasis on Health MSS, disparities in service access and health conditions persist across different regions. Aims: The research aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of health financing, serving as a foundation for policy recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health fund allocation in Lumajang Regency. Methods: The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing DHA and CBA. The study also investigates the budget allocation for MSS Health services.  Results: The findings of the research reveal that the realization of Local Original Revenue (LOR) in the Health sector tends to fall below targets. Non-Physical DAK dominate the funding sources in Community Health Centers (Puskesmas). Maternal health services receive the highest MSS Health budget allocation, but the spending proportion relative to total health expenditure is decreasing. Conclusion: The research underscores the importance of addressing disparities in health financing and service access in Lumajang Regency. Recommendations include the diversification of funding sources, optimization of financing at the Puskesmas level, and a reevaluation of the budget allocation for maternal health services. Keywords: CBA, DHA, health financing analysis, minimum service standards
Health financing analysis in the implementation of minimum service standards in Lumajang Regency Risdiyanti, Arie; Paramu, Hadi; Sunarto
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 15, No 1, (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol15.Iss1.art4

Abstract

Background: Health financing in Lumajang is still far from the target. Therefore, a study focused on the implementation of minimum service standards (MSS) in the health sector is needed. Despite the government emphasis on MSS health, disparities in service access and health conditions persist.Objective: To provide insights into the effectiveness of health financing, serving as a foundation for policy recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health fund allocation in Lumajang Regency.Methods: The study employed a quantitative approach, utilising district health accounts (DHA) and cost and benefit analysis (CBA). The budget allocation for different MSS health services was also investigated. The analysis involved examining the spending proportion relative to total health expenditure. The study design used a qualitative descriptive method. The data source was obtained from the budget realisation report for the MSS health sub-activities at the Community Health Center (CHC) and the Lumajang Health Office. Data analysis was performed by an integration of DHA and CBA approaches. We performed mapping costs and benefits analysis and calculated the sensitivity of financing to whether it is economically profitable and provides leverage for achieving MSS performance indicator targets. Results: The realisation of local original revenue in the health sector tended to fall below targets. Central transfer funds dominated the funding sources in CHC. The highest health budget allocation of MSS was received by maternal health services, while other services only received a proportion relative to a decrease in total health expenditure.Conclusion: In Lumajang Regency, analysis of the costs and benefits of regional health financing to fulfil MSS health showed that the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) value was > 1, meaning that health financing for MSS in the District Health Sector was profitable, so it should be used as a regional priority program in overcoming regional health problems.
Co-Authors Hadi Paramu Nuri Aslami SUNARTO Sunarto Sunarto