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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Saputra, Rada Citra
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK TENTANG MEMBERSIHKAN TELINGA MENGGUNAKAN COTTON BUDS DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN Laksmisanti, Arne; Assidik, Muhamad Fahrurozi; Suprapto, Wahyu Kartika; Saputra, Rada Citra; Prasetya, Arga Tama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 2. No. 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.025 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v2i1.511

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami penggunaan cotton buds. Mereka beranggapan jika cotton buds aman untuk membersihkan telinga. Penggunaan cotton buds terus menerus dapat menimbulkan tingginya risiko terjadinya ketulian.  Jika di lakukan penyuluhan secara dini maka kejadian tersebut dapat di minimalisir. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini memberikan informasi mengenai keamanan penggunaan cotton buds untuk membersihkan telinga terkhususnya pada masyarakat usia produktif. Target sasaran penyuluhan adalah Mahasiswa non kesehatan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi serta pengetahuan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Kimia Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta mengenai keamanan penggunaan cotton buds sebagai pembersih telinga dan tindakan yang tepat untuk menjaga kesehatan telinga sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerusakan organ telinga. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa pengabdian masyarakat dengan mini webinar atau penyuluhan menggunakan zoom meeting dan power point. Sasaran penyuluhan adalah mahasiswa mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Kimia. Pada saat penyuluhan, peserta mengisi pretes dan posttest. Dari hasil pretes dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada para peserta mengenai materi penyuluhan yang telah diberikan dengan nilai P < 0,05.   ABSTRACT There are still many people who do not understand the use of cotton buds. They assume that cotton buds are safe to clean the ears. The misuse of cotton buds can increase a high risk of deafness.  This incident can be minimized by counseling. The counselling activity provides information about the safety of using cotton buds to clean the ears, especially in people of productive age. The target of this counseling is non-health students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This counseling aims to provide information and knowledge for students of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta regarding the safety of using cotton buds as ear cleaners and the right actions to maintain ear health to minimize the occurrence of ear organ damage. The method of this activity use mini webinar or counseling via zoom meetings and power points. The target of counseling is students of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering. All participants filled out pretests and posttests. The results of pretests and posttests showed that this counseling can provide knowledge to participants about the counseling materials that have been given with a value of P < 0.05.
Evaluation Effect of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) in Long-Term Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review Saputra, Rada Citra; Hidayat, Nur
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 3 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 3, December 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2332022216-225

Abstract

Background: Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is phosphonamidate prodrug of tenofir that inhibits hepatitis B virus and HIV type-1 reverse transcription. TAF more stable form in plasma than tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) as choice treatment before. TAF in long-term treatment also significantly reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and raised serum creatinine, as well as improved markers of renal tubular function. This study aims to review the long-term therapy of TAF effect in body weight gain, BMD, renal function, lipids profile, ALT normalization, and HBeAg loss.Method: The data was taken from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library. We found 363 articles from databases. The articles related to long-term therapy in chronic hepatitis-B and adjusted according to restriction criteria. Articles selection using PRISMA flowchart and quality test using GRADE method into eligible articles.Results: We selected articles that eligible for systematic review with different GRADE recommendation which were 4 high-grade articles, 1 low-grade, and 1 very low-grade article. TAF in long-term therapy showed an increase in BMD (p 0.001), body weight gain (p 0.001), decreased renal dysfunction (CrCl; p 0.0001 and GFR; p = 0.027), and normalized ALT (p = 0.016). However, lipids profile level increase that could increase risk of atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia. There was no significant in HBeAg loss.Conclusion: TAF therapy is favourable therapy in long-term therapy of chronic hepatitis B patients by smaller reduce of BMD, and significant body weight gain, reduce renal dysfunction, good improvement in lipid profile and improving ALT enzymes.
Co-Authors Assidik, Muhamad Fahrurozi Laksmisanti, Arne Nur Hidayat Prasetya, Arga Tama Suprapto, Wahyu Kartika