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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian (JIKK)

IMPLIKASI PERBEDAAN PARADIGMA TERHADAP PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI, PENCARI SUAKA, DAN MIGRAN ILEGAL: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI Pratama, Reza Akbar; Hilmy, Muhadzib Rezki; Berlian, Theresya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v7i2.610

Abstract

The background of this research is the increase in global migration triggered by various factors such as armed conflict, political instability, and natural disasters. This has led to an increase in the number of refugees, asylum seekers, and illegal migrants that require proper handling. The purpose of this study is to analyse the different definitions, challenges, and impacts of the three migrant groups on receiving countries, as well as to offer more coherent and effective policy solutions. The research method used is desk research with a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves analysing secondary data from various literatures, including international policies and case studies from migration destination countries. The research data includes reports from international agencies such as UNHCR and IOM, as well as statistical data related to migration. The results show that there is significant legal uncertainty in the handling of these three groups, which results in an increased economic and social burden on receiving countries. In addition, political and social tensions also often arise due to inconsistent immigration policies. The conclusion of this study emphasises the need for more humane and human rights-focused immigration policy reforms, as well as enhanced international cooperation in addressing global migration.
PERAN ATASE IMIGRASI DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI Pratama, Reza Akbar; Hilmy, Muhadzib Rezki; Berlian, Theresya; Wijanarko, Ervan Fawwaz
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v8i2.664

Abstract

The role of Immigration Attachés is crucial in safeguarding Indonesian migrant workers abroad, especially in dealing with immigration issues, legalprotection, and diplomatic matters. Indonesian migrant workers often face challenges such as visa violations, exploitation, and legal difficulties in their host countries. This article explores the responsibilities of Immigration Attachés in protecting migrant workers, focusing on administrative assistance, legal support, and coordination with local immigration authorities. Immigration Attachés play a key role in resolving issues related to overstaying, illegal employment, and human rights violations, often collaborating with host country governments and relevant international bodies. The main challenges in providing protection include limited resources, the complexity of legal frameworks in different countries, and the increasing number of cases involving Indonesian migrant workers in countries such as Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Taiwan. Despite these challenges, the presence of Immigration Attachés helps mitigate the risks faced by migrant workers by facilitating repatriation, offering legal counseling, and ensuring their rights are upheld. This article emphasizes the need for stronger bilateral agreements and better resource allocation to enhance the protection of Indonesian migrant workers abroad. Additionally, it calls for improvements in the training and coordination of Immigration Attachés to address emerging challenges, such as the rise in undocumented labor migration.