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Comparison of Syntax II Score And Grace Score As Predictors of Major Cardiovascular Events 30 Days after Treatment in STEMI Undergoing PPCI Abimanyu, Roni; Sitepu, Andika; Nasution, Ali Nafiah
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v3i6.150

Abstract

Introduction: IMA-EST is still the main cause of morbidity and mortality in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and PPCI is still the main treatment method for IMA-EST patients. Even though PPCI has been undergone, patients are reported to still experience mortality and morbidity both in hospital and after discharged. The SYNTAX II score uses clinical, laboratory and anatomical parameters that are believed to be better than the GRACE score to predict mortality and morbidity. Method: This study is an observational analytic with a retrospective cohort design in STEMI patients who underwent PPCI at HAM General Hospital from January 2023 to June 2023. Patients who were diagnosed with STEMI and underwent with PPCI had their GRACE score and SYNTAX II score calculated and followed for 30 days. SYNTAX-II Score’s cut-off point, sensitivity and specificity as well as predictive possibilities in predicting adverse outcomes were determined. Then bivariate analysis was carried out on each SYNTAX-II Score and GRACE score. Results: The study subjects totaled 73 people with an average age of 56.05 ± 10.07 years. The incidence of MACE 30 days after treatment in our sample was 23.3%. It was found that the SYNTAX II score could well predict occurrence of MACE 30 days after treatment (cut off 33,75, AUC 0.861; 0.773 – 0.949; sensitivity 94.1%; specificity 69.6%, PPV 94.1% and NPV 67.6). The result of the bivariate analysis of the SYNTAX-II Score were: P < 0,0001; OR: 18,353; 95%; CI: 2,566 – 131,241and the results of the GRACE Score were: P < 0,006; OR 5,854; 95%; CI: 1,442 – 23,764. Conclusion: The SYNTAX II score is better to predict occurrence of MACE 30 days after treatment in STEMI patients who  undergoing PPCI compared to the GRACE score.
Relationship Between Left Atrium Reservoir Strain and One-Year Mortality After Surgery in Patients with Severe Primary Mitral Regurgitation Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan Abimanyu, Roni; Ketaren, Andre Pasha; Nasution, Ali Nafiah
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71197/jsocmed.v4i2.200

Abstract

Introduction: Severe primary Mitral Regurgitation (MR) is a public health program that continues to grow. Echocardiography is still a tool to assess the severity and prognostic of mitral valve disease. LASr assessment has the benefit of assessing the prognostic in patients who have undergone mitral valve replacement surgery. This study aimed to determine the relationship between LASr and mortality one year after surgery for severe primary MR undergoing valve replacement surgery Methods: This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design on 55 subjects with severe primary MR who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. LASr was measured before surgery and followed by the incidence of mortality one year after mitral valve replacement surgery. Data were analyzed univarite and bivariate as well by correlation tests to assess the relationship between LASr and one-year mortality in severe primary MR undergoing valve replacement surgery Results: The study subject totaled 55 patients with an average age of 39,35 ± 12,59 years, 28 patients (50.9%) were male and 11 patients (20%) experienced mortality. The main cause of mitral valve abnormalities in this study was rheumatic, namely 39 cases (70.9%). The LASr threshold value was found to be 18.8 (sensitivity: 90.9%; specificity: 70.5%). (AUC: 0.851; P = 0.0001 and 95% CI (0.751 – 0.952). Conclusion: LASr has a significant correlation to predict one-year mortality in patients with severe primary mitral regurgitation undergoing mitral valve replacement surgery.