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Optimasi Masalah Penugasan Menggunakan Maximum Range Column Method (MRCM) Muhtarulloh, Fahrudin; Nurhakim, Resa Aida; Wulan, Elis Ratna; Sukaesih, Esih; Khumaeroh, Mia Siti
Teorema: Teori dan Riset Matematika Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/teorema.v9i1.12724

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan biaya yang minimum dalam kasus masalah transportasi seimbang dan tidak seimbang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Maximum Range Column Method (MRCM) yang diperkenalkan oleh Huzooe Bux Kalhoro dkk tahun  2021. Metode ini hanya mendapatkan solusi layak awal sehingga untuk mendapatkan solusi optimal dilanjutkan dengan uji optimal menggunakan Metode Modified Distribution (MODI). Langkah penyelesaian menggunakan Maximum Range Column Method (MRCM) dimulai dengan mencari range biaya dengan mengambil selisih terbesar dan terkecil setiap kolom. Selanjutnya pilih sel biaya terkecil dan alokasikan sejumlah supply dan demand. Ulangi langkah-langkah yang disebutkan diawal sampai diperoleh solusi layak awal dan dilanjutkan dengan metode MODI sampai diperoleh solusi optimal. Hasil dari masalah transportasi seimbang diperoleh solusi optimal sebesar $ 2,202 dan untuk kasus masalah transportasi tidak seimbang diperoleh solusi optimal sebesar $ 11,500. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa MRCM yang dilanjut dengan MODI dapat mencari biaya minimum untuk masalah transportasi seimbang dan tidak seimbang.bstrak ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dengan jenis huruf Arial Narrow, ukuran 10 pt, spasi tunggal. Abstrak bukanlah penggabungan beberapa paragraf, tetapi merupakan ringkasan yang utuh dan lengkap yang menggambarkan isi tulisan. Abstrak secara eksplisit mengandung latar belakang, tujuan penelitian/artikel, metode penelitian/kajian, temuan hasil penelitian dan simpulan, implikasi (jika ada). Abstrak harus memberikan informasi yang singkat kepada pembaca tentang konten artikel. Jangan mencantumkan nomor tabel, nomor gambar, dan referensi pada abstrak. Abstrak terdiri dari satu paragraf dengan banyak kata maksimal 250 kata.
SEIHR-SEI Mathematical Model of Zika Virus Transmission with Vector Control Shiddiqie, Ichwal Afrizan; Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Zulkarnaen, Diny; Diana, Arista Fitri
KUBIK Vol 9, No 2 (2024): KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v9i2.30948

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is transmitted by Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which is recognized as a vector for viruses causing dengue fever and chikungunya. This study uses SEIHR‐SEI mathematical model to analyze the dynamics of Zika virus transmission. In this model, human population (host) is classified into five compartments: Susceptible Humans (Sh), Exposed Humans (Eh), Infected Humans (Ih), Hospitalized Humans (Hh) and Recovered Humans (Rh). Meanwhile, the mosquito population (vector) is divide into three compartments: Susceptible Vectors (Sv), Exposed Vectors (Ev), and Infected Vectors (Iv). Stability analysis is conducted using Routh‐Hurwitz criteria for assessing local stability and Lyapunov function for evaluating global stability. Moreover, Basic Reproduction Number (R0), which represents the average number of new infections produced by one infected individual in a susceptible population, is derived by using the Next Generation Matrix (NGM) method. The result shows that the equilibrium point for disease‐free conditions is globally asymptotic stable when R0 < 1, meanwhile the equilibrium point for endemic conditions is stable when R0 > 1. The simulation result using endemic data and sensitivity analysis of three parameters, including contact rate between susceptible humans and infected humans (c), hospitalization rate of infected individuals (τ ), and mosquito control rate (ω), reveals that c and ω exert a more significant effect on changes in R0 compared to τ . Therefore, minimizing contact with infected individuals or implementing vector control is more effective than isolating or hospitalizing infected patients.
Panel Data Analysis of Two Level Mixed Linear Models for Factors Affecting The Health Index in West Java Awalluddin, Asep Solih; Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Amalia, H.; Wahyuni, Inge
KUBIK Vol 9, No 1 (2024): KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v9i1.31369

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to construct a multilevel mixed linear model for panel data by estimating parameters and testing the hypothesis of fit of the model with case studies in determining the prediction of the health index for the marginal and conditional models on the factors that influence the prediction of the health index in West Java for 2016 data. -2021, with time (year) and region (district and city) variables as factors involved in the model. Multilevel mixed linear model is the development of a mixed linear model that can be used to analyze correlated panel data. Parameter estimation uses the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method to estimate fixed effect parameters and Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) to estimate covariance parameters. The results obtained by the health index prediction model in West Java, both for the marginal and conditional prediction models and goodness of fit model.
Mathematical Model of Leukemia Treatment with Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Shalehah, Mar Atus; Ilahi, Fadilah
Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Mathline: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.415

Abstract

Leukemia, a type of blood cancer that originates in the bone marrow, is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal blood cells, which disrupt the normal functioning of blood cells. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell treatment, a form of immunotherapy, utilizes genetically modified T cells to specifically target and eliminate cancer cells. This treatment has shown promising results for leukemia patients who are unresponsive to chemotherapy or other therapies, as well as those who experience relapses.  In this study, we develop a mathematical model of leukemia that incorporates chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. The model takes into account the logistic intrinsic growth rate of leukemia cells, which gradually declines over time due to limited resources within the body. There are four compartments in this model: susceptible blood cells, infected blood cells, leukemia cells, and immune cells. We have analyzed the equilibrium points and their local stability, determined the basic reproduction number, and conducted a sensitivity analysis.  Through numerical simulations, we observed that prior to treatment, the number of leukemia cells in the blood escalated rapidly towards endemic conditions. However, after receiving CAR T-cell therapy through external infusion, the leukemia cells either became extinct or took a significant amount of time to reach endemic levels in the blood. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the growth rate of cancer cells (r) and the death rate of immune cells (significantly contribute to the increase in the basic reproduction number (.
Model Kontrol Pada Ekosistem Perkebunan Teh Diana, Arista Fitri; Romadan, Gilang; Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Aulia, Lathifatul; Iktiyar, Zakaria Bani
Square : Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/square.2024.6.2.23274

Abstract

Tea plants are one of the commodities in Indonesia. In their development, the plantation ecosystem is heavily influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. In the field of applied mathematics, mathematical modelling can be used to analyze the development of tea plant growth and their interaction each othe in their ecosystem. The mathematical model in this research is combining three main models, there are logistic model, epidemiological model, and predator prey model by adding fungicide and insecticide controls. Furthermore, local stability analysis is carried out and the optimal control problem is solved by Pontryagin maximum principle. The results of the analysis obtained five equilibrium points. Local stability analysis was carried out using the Routh Hurwitz criteria which showed the fifth equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable. The basic reproduction number in the model is 0,99. Because  it can be concludeed that there is no spread of disease in the tea plantation ecosystem after a period of 5 years. The control provided can reduce pest and disease attacks. After being given control, the population of infected tea plants decreased by 93,21%, Empoasca pests decreased by 99,47%, and leaf roller caterpillars decreased by 99,31% compared to the model that was not given control.Keywords: Tea Plantation, Dynamical Model, Fungicide, Insecticide, Optimal Control.
Mathematical Model of SAR-CoV-2 and Influenza A Virus Coinfection within Host with CTL-Mediated Immunity Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Nuwari, Najmudin; Erianto, Elvi Syukrina; Rizka, Nela
Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) Volume 5, Issue 2: December 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjbm.v5i2.27782

Abstract

Coinfection of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus within a host poses a unique challenge in understanding immunological dynamics, especially the role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in mediating the immune response. This work present a mathematical model to examine the dynamics of coinfection within a host, highlighting CTL-mediated immunity. Generally, this model encompasses several compartments, including epithelial cells, free viruses, and CTLs specific of both SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A. The basic properties of the model, equilibrum state analysis, stability using the Lyapunov function, and numerical simulations are examined to investigate the dynamics behavior of the model. Eight equilibrium states are identified: the virus-free equilibrium (E0), single SARS-CoV-2 infection without CTLs (E1), single Influenza A virus infection without CTLs (E2), single SARS-CoV-2 infection with SARS-CoV-2-specific CTLs (E3), single Influenza A virus infection with Influenza A virus-specific CTLs (E4), SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus coinfection with SARS-CoV-2-specific CTLs (E5), SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus coinfection with Influenza A virus-specific CTLs (E6), and SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus coinfection with both SARS-CoV-2-specific and Influenza A virus-specific CTLs (E7). The existence and stability regions for each equilibrium state are determined and represented in the R1-R2 plane as threshold functions within the model. Numerical simulations confirm the results of the qualitative analysis, demonstrating that CTLs specific to SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus can be activated, reducing the number of infected epithelial cells as well as inhibiting virus transmission within epithelial cells. Furthermore, analysis of parameter changes shows that increasing the proliferation rate of epithelial cells and CTLs, while lowering the virus formation rate, can shift the system's stability threshold and stabilize it at the virus-free equilibrium.
SEIHR-SEI Mathematical Model of Zika Virus Transmission with Vector Control Shiddiqie, Ichwal Afrizan; Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Zulkarnaen, Diny; Diana, Arista Fitri
KUBIK Vol 9, No 2 (2024): KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v9i2.30948

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is transmitted by Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which is recognized as a vector for viruses causing dengue fever and chikungunya. This study uses SEIHR‐SEI mathematical model to analyze the dynamics of Zika virus transmission. In this model, human population (host) is classified into five compartments: Susceptible Humans (Sh), Exposed Humans (Eh), Infected Humans (Ih), Hospitalized Humans (Hh) and Recovered Humans (Rh). Meanwhile, the mosquito population (vector) is divide into three compartments: Susceptible Vectors (Sv), Exposed Vectors (Ev), and Infected Vectors (Iv). Stability analysis is conducted using Routh‐Hurwitz criteria for assessing local stability and Lyapunov function for evaluating global stability. Moreover, Basic Reproduction Number (R0), which represents the average number of new infections produced by one infected individual in a susceptible population, is derived by using the Next Generation Matrix (NGM) method. The result shows that the equilibrium point for disease‐free conditions is globally asymptotic stable when R0 < 1, meanwhile the equilibrium point for endemic conditions is stable when R0 > 1. The simulation result using endemic data and sensitivity analysis of three parameters, including contact rate between susceptible humans and infected humans (c), hospitalization rate of infected individuals (τ ), and mosquito control rate (ω), reveals that c and ω exert a more significant effect on changes in R0 compared to τ . Therefore, minimizing contact with infected individuals or implementing vector control is more effective than isolating or hospitalizing infected patients.
SEIHR-SEI Mathematical Model of Zika Virus Transmission with Vector Control Shiddiqie, Ichwal Afrizan; Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Zulkarnaen, Diny; Diana, Arista Fitri
KUBIK Vol 9 No 2 (2024): KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v9i2.30948

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is transmitted by Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which is recognized as a vector for viruses causing dengue fever and chikungunya. This study uses SEIHR‐SEI mathematical model to analyze the dynamics of Zika virus transmission. In this model, human population (host) is classified into five compartments: Susceptible Humans (Sh), Exposed Humans (Eh), Infected Humans (Ih), Hospitalized Humans (Hh) and Recovered Humans (Rh). Meanwhile, the mosquito population (vector) is divide into three compartments: Susceptible Vectors (Sv), Exposed Vectors (Ev), and Infected Vectors (Iv). Stability analysis is conducted using Routh‐Hurwitz criteria for assessing local stability and Lyapunov function for evaluating global stability. Moreover, Basic Reproduction Number (R0), which represents the average number of new infections produced by one infected individual in a susceptible population, is derived by using the Next Generation Matrix (NGM) method. The result shows that the equilibrium point for disease‐free conditions is globally asymptotic stable when R0 < 1, meanwhile the equilibrium point for endemic conditions is stable when R0 > 1. The simulation result using endemic data and sensitivity analysis of three parameters, including contact rate between susceptible humans and infected humans (c), hospitalization rate of infected individuals (τ ), and mosquito control rate (ω), reveals that c and ω exert a more significant effect on changes in R0 compared to τ . Therefore, minimizing contact with infected individuals or implementing vector control is more effective than isolating or hospitalizing infected patients.
Panel Data Analysis of Two Level Mixed Linear Models for Factors Affecting The Health Index in West Java Awalluddin, Asep Solih; Khumaeroh, Mia Siti; Amalia, H.; Wahyuni, Inge
KUBIK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): KUBIK: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah Matematika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kubik.v9i1.31369

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to construct a multilevel mixed linear model for panel data by estimating parameters and testing the hypothesis of fit of the model with case studies in determining the prediction of the health index for the marginal and conditional models on the factors that influence the prediction of the health index in West Java for 2016 data. -2021, with time (year) and region (district and city) variables as factors involved in the model. Multilevel mixed linear model is the development of a mixed linear model that can be used to analyze correlated panel data. Parameter estimation uses the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method to estimate fixed effect parameters and Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) to estimate covariance parameters. The results obtained by the health index prediction model in West Java, both for the marginal and conditional prediction models and goodness of fit model.