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Lyandi Putra, Yakub
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Dark Triad Personality Identification on Napoleon: An Analysis of “Animal Farm”, Novel by George Orwell Lyandi Putra, Yakub; Rahman, Irpan Ali
e-LinguaTera Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): e-LinguaTera, Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Publisher : Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora - Universitas Buddhi Dharma

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Abstract

This paper discusses the manifestation of Dark Triad Personality on Napoleon character in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Applying qualitative research method, this research analyzed the dark personality traits found in the conducted literary works, written by George Orwell and published by Penguin Books in 2008. This particular research aims is attempted to examine how dark triad personality of Napoleon was manifested in the Novel. Hereby, the findings showed that first is Narcissism, portrayed by his tendency to be a self-centered persona in every situation possible. Napoleon wants to get the highlight of farm’s achievement, also to show the self-superiority towards other animals. The second is Machiavellianism, this traits portrayed by utilizes his position as an authoritarian leader in order to get absolute control and committed propaganda to gain advantageous situation on the farm. The third is Psychopathy, shown by him in the form of violence and subtle slavery on the farm. On his leadership, it seems like no empathy to all animals who conduct a work in the farm. Nevertheless, he use violence as a threatening tool, especially when he conduct an execution as a presumption of involvement to Snowball’s rebellion. In conclusion, this study highlights that the dark triad personality in Animal Farm novel arguably can be delivered in the form of fictional character. Dark Triad Personality are merely impactful devices in literary works that can embrace characters darker side of human nature. Analyzing literary works with specific personality theory may provide deep knowledge and understanding of characters personality.
Sebuah Sifat Ganda Napoleon: Analisis Jungian tentang Animal Farm Lyandi Putra, Yakub; Shenny Ayunuri Beata
e-LinguaTera Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): e-LinguaTera, Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Publisher : Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora - Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/lt.v4i2.3269

Abstract

This research explores the psychological underpinnings of Napoleon, one of the characters in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Using a Jungian psychoanalytic approach, the study investigates the interplay between Napoleon's personality of shadow and persona. The research aims to understand how these psychological constructs are portrayed in the novel and the impact of the narrative’s plot development. Through a descriptive qualitative analysis, the novel acts as a source of primary data in the form of dialogues, statements, and descriptions. Meanwhile, secondary data was sourced from books, e-books, articles, and websites. Data was analyzed with the thematic data analysis method presented in the form of narrative text, opinions, and ideas in order to understand the concept of shadow and persona. The research found that Napoleon’s shadow personality emerged as a manifestation of his underlying motives, characterized by hypocrisy, cunning, ruthlessness, insecurities, and manipulation. Conversely, his persona is presented as visionary, responsible, infallible, benevolent, and full of potential. The study reveals the significant impact of Napoleon’s shadow and persona on the other animals on the farm. The two aspects of his personality lead to the division of idealism, loss of freedom, and manipulation of Farm’s history. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the novel’s theme and the psychological dynamics at play in totalitarian regimes.
Co-Authors Irpan Ali Rahman Shenny Ayunuri Beata