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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Karani, Krishna Prasad
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Optimal shortest path selection using an evolutionary algorithm in wireless sensor networks Rajkumar, Dhamodharan Udaya Suriya; Karani, Krishna Prasad; Sathiyaraj, Rajendran; Vidyullatha, Pellakuri
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6743-6752

Abstract

A wireless sensor network comprises of distributed independent devices, called sensors that monitor the physical conditions of the environment for various applications, such as tracking and observing environmental changes. Sensors have the ability to detect information, process it, and forward it to neighboring sensor nodes. Wireless sensor networks are facing many issues in terms of scalability, which necessitates numerous nodes and network range. The route chosen between the source node and the destination node with the shortest distance determines how well the network performs. In this paper, evolutionary algorithm based shortest path selection provides high end accessibility of path nodes for data transmission among source and destination. It employs the best fitness function methodology, which involves the replication of input, mutation, crossover, and mutation methods, to produce efficient outcomes that align with the best fitness function, thereby determining the shortest path. This is a probabilistic technique that receives input from learning models and provides the best results. The execution results are presented well compared with earlier methodologies in terms of path cost, function values, throughput, packet delivery ratio, and computation time.
Cluster based water leakage detection frame work for the improvement of water management using WSN Shivashankar, Shivashankar; Rajgopal, Manjunath; Karani, Krishna Prasad; Basavaraju, Nandeeswar Sampigehalli; Giddappa, Erappa; Swamy, Shivakumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i1.pp603-612

Abstract

Water is a vital resource that is essential for human survival and economic development. In any case, water shortage and wastage have become significant difficulties that undermine economical turn of distribution network. A critical reason for water wastage is water leakage in the distribution system, which prompts an extensive loss of water assets and energy. Conventional manual techniques for identifying water leakage are tedious, work serious, and frequently ineffectual. Hence, there is a need for an automated system that can efficiently detect, control and monitor water leakage to improve water management. In this paper, cluster-based water leakage detection (CBWLAD) algorithm for the improvement of water management using wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed. The design system contains sensor nodes which are conveyed all through the water distribution networks and associated with central control unit. The sensor nodes can distinguish changes in the water pressure and flow rate, which are indicative of water leakage. The real time monitoring feature also enables timely maintenance and repair of the network of water distribution prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure. Further, the research and development are required to optimize the system’s performance and adapt it to real-world scenarios.
A multi-path routing protocol for IoT-based sensor networks Rajkumar Dhamodharan, Udaya Suriya; Karani, Krishna Prasad; Pichandi, Saranya; Palani, Kavitha; Rajendran, Sathiyaraj
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 1: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i1.pp225-235

Abstract

Internet of things (IoT) based sensors are to link a big number of low-cost and power-integrated devices in a reliable manner. Numerous military and adventurous applications are regulated by communication among IoT sensors. The multi-path routing protocol (MRP) approach presented in this research to enhance secure routing in IoT sensors is significant. This technique makes use of data transfer routing and the relationships between network components. It finds the most efficient route between the nodes that minimizes communication overhead and is both reliable and economical in terms of shortest duration. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is used to find the shortest path that is most cost-effective. To reach the target node, end-to-end data transmission must transit via intermediary nodes, which are provided by the routing path node history. The optimal path is chosen by MRP from PSO, and it traces the path to identify the intermediate nodes. In the unlikely event of a crisis, MRP offers the most affordable backup route for data transfer. When compared to earlier techniques, the outcomes of these current approaches enhance network efficiency, balance energy consumption among nodes, and routing attacks.
Co-Authors Basavaraju, Nandeeswar Sampigehalli Giddappa, Erappa Palani, Kavitha Pichandi, Saranya Rajendran, Sathiyaraj Rajgopal, Manjunath Rajkumar Dhamodharan, Udaya Suriya Rajkumar, Dhamodharan Udaya Suriya Sathiyaraj, Rajendran Shivashankar, Shivashankar Swamy, Shivakumar Vidyullatha, Pellakuri