Karani, Krishna Prasad
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Cluster based water leakage detection frame work for the improvement of water management using WSN Shivashankar, Shivashankar; Rajgopal, Manjunath; Karani, Krishna Prasad; Basavaraju, Nandeeswar Sampigehalli; Giddappa, Erappa; Swamy, Shivakumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i1.pp603-612

Abstract

Water is a vital resource that is essential for human survival and economic development. In any case, water shortage and wastage have become significant difficulties that undermine economical turn of distribution network. A critical reason for water wastage is water leakage in the distribution system, which prompts an extensive loss of water assets and energy. Conventional manual techniques for identifying water leakage are tedious, work serious, and frequently ineffectual. Hence, there is a need for an automated system that can efficiently detect, control and monitor water leakage to improve water management. In this paper, cluster-based water leakage detection (CBWLAD) algorithm for the improvement of water management using wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed. The design system contains sensor nodes which are conveyed all through the water distribution networks and associated with central control unit. The sensor nodes can distinguish changes in the water pressure and flow rate, which are indicative of water leakage. The real time monitoring feature also enables timely maintenance and repair of the network of water distribution prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure. Further, the research and development are required to optimize the system’s performance and adapt it to real-world scenarios.
A multi-path routing protocol for IoT-based sensor networks Rajkumar Dhamodharan, Udaya Suriya; Karani, Krishna Prasad; Pichandi, Saranya; Palani, Kavitha; Rajendran, Sathiyaraj
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 1: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i1.pp225-235

Abstract

Internet of things (IoT) based sensors are to link a big number of low-cost and power-integrated devices in a reliable manner. Numerous military and adventurous applications are regulated by communication among IoT sensors. The multi-path routing protocol (MRP) approach presented in this research to enhance secure routing in IoT sensors is significant. This technique makes use of data transfer routing and the relationships between network components. It finds the most efficient route between the nodes that minimizes communication overhead and is both reliable and economical in terms of shortest duration. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is used to find the shortest path that is most cost-effective. To reach the target node, end-to-end data transmission must transit via intermediary nodes, which are provided by the routing path node history. The optimal path is chosen by MRP from PSO, and it traces the path to identify the intermediate nodes. In the unlikely event of a crisis, MRP offers the most affordable backup route for data transfer. When compared to earlier techniques, the outcomes of these current approaches enhance network efficiency, balance energy consumption among nodes, and routing attacks.