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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
Elbaset, Adel A.
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Smart monitoring technique for solar cell systems using internet of things based on NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller Ali, Ahmed H.; El-Kammar, Raafat A.; Hamed, Hesham F. Ali; Elbaset, Adel A.; Hossam, Aya
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp2322-2329

Abstract

Rapidly and remotely monitoring and receiving the solar cell systems status parameters, solar irradiance, temperature, and humidity, are critical issues in enhancement their efficiency. Hence, in the present article an improved smart prototype of internet of things (IoT) technique based on embedded system through NodeMCU ESP8266 (ESP-12E) was carried out experimentally. Three different regions at Egypt; Luxor, Cairo, and El-Beheira cities were chosen to study their solar irradiance profile, temperature, and humidity by the proposed IoT system. The monitoring data of solar irradiance, temperature, and humidity were live visualized directly by Ubidots through hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) protocol. The measured solar power radiation in Luxor, Cairo, and El-Beheira ranged between 216-1000, 245-958, and 187-692 W/m2 respectively during the solar day. The accuracy and rapidity of obtaining monitoring results using the proposed IoT system made it a strong candidate for application in monitoring solar cell systems. On the other hand, the obtained solar power radiation results of the three considered regions strongly candidate Luxor and Cairo as suitable places to build up a solar cells system station rather than El-Beheira.
Enhancing the output power of solar cell system using artificial intelligence algorithms Ali, Ahmed H.; El-Kammar, Raafat A.; Hamed, Hesham F. A.; Elbaset, Adel A.; Hossam, Aya
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp480-490

Abstract

The main objective of research in the field of solar cell systems is to obtain the maximum output power. In this respect, artificial intelligence (AI) is considered the current icon. Hence, in the present paper perturbation & observation (P&O) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms were used to achieve the maximum power. Solar irradiance at three different regions of Egypt was measured using a new technique based on Arduino microcontroller. The obtained experimental results of the solar irradiance were inlaid to the MATLAB simulation program to study the performance of the proposed algorithms. Many improvements were carried out in P&O and PSO algorithms to harvest maximum power for long hours daily by a continuous modulation of the duty cycle. The output maximum power and the reaching time of both improved P&O and PSO are better than the traditional one and PV array, which indicates their efficiency in harvesting the maximum power and enhancing the performance of solar cell systems. The reinforcing of the PV system by P&O improved its efficiency by 98.733%, while PSO improved its efficiency by 99.968%.
Photovoltaic storage system enhancement-based supercapacitor control Soliman, Ahmed Mahmoud; Elbaset, Adel A.; Eldeen, Ashraf Nasr
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp629-637

Abstract

This paper discusses the improvement of the storage system by getting a stable voltage, with a large inrush current for the battery. The battery system (BESS) is the most important component of a photovoltaic (PV) system. Its large size allows it to provide the desired high peak discharge currents and extend its lifespan. Our work focuses on control the integration of super capacitors (SC) with batteries in order to maximize the battery's power supply, reduce the ripples caused by light changes photovoltaic cells, improve the battery lifespan and supply the useful high peak power for a short periods of time for the big loads (like motors, trains, and big mechanisms,), Super capacitors (SCs) can do that since their internal architecture does not include chemical solutions, which will result in high power densities and higher charge and discharge currents, also lower energy densities. These lower energy densities will be compensated by a combination and integration with the battery, especially the lead-acid battery. Focusing on the lead acid due to drawbacks like short lifetime, low number of cycles. from that combination by switching the control circuit, it can increase the battery lifetime and remove the stress, especially in high current loads, reducing abnormal battery temperature, and ensuring a significant mass reduction of the energy storage system as all. Also, by supporting the SC with a buck boost converter control, keeping the voltage stable, preventing the PV voltage changing problems from the PV cell to any storage systems.
Co-Authors Ali, Ahmed H. El-Kammar, Raafat A. Eldeen, Ashraf Nasr Hamed, Hesham F. A. Hamed, Hesham F. Ali Hossam, Aya Soliman, Ahmed Mahmoud