Ojo, Adedayo Olukayode
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Improving the performance of free space optical systems: a space-time orthogonal frequency division modulation approach Ojo, Adedayo Olukayode; Owolabi, Isreal Esan; Onibonoje, Moses Oluwafemi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp6435-6442

Abstract

Free space optical (FSO) communication systems are known for high capacity and information security. The overall system performances of FSO systems are however significantly affected by atmospheric turbulence induced fading. This paper, therefore, proposes a technique to mitigate this effect through the introduction of an additional degree of error correction capacity by exploiting the spectral dimension in the coding space. A space-time trellis coded orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) scheme was developed, simulated and evaluated for optical communication through a Gamma-Gamma channel. The evaluation of the coding gain obtained from the simulation results, the mathematical analysis and the truncation error analysis shows that the proposed technique is a promising and viable technique for improving the error correction performance of space-time codes for free space optical communication links.
Performance analysis of a neuromodel for breast histopathology decision support system Ojo, Adedayo Olukayode; Sola, Adetoro Mayowa; Ojo, Florence Omolara; Onibonoje Oluwafemi, Moses
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp102-108

Abstract

Breast cancer detection and diagnosis are crucial in reducing mortality rates among women globally. This research article explores an artificial intelligence technique for early breast cancer detection, aiding doctors in making informed decisions for improved patient management. The study employs histopathological analysis of breast tissue microscopically to detect abnormalities, with the aim of categorizing normal tissue, benign lesions, in situ carcinoma, and invasive carcinoma. The proposed technique utilizes an artificial neural network trained using the resilient backpropagation algorithm (RP_ANN). The study further compares the observed performance with those of three other algorithms, including gradient descent algorithm (GDA_ANN), Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LM_ANN), and layer sensitivity-based (LSB_ANN) algorithm based on various evaluation metrics. RP_ANN and LSB_ANN demonstrated superior performance, with high validation and training variance accounted for (VAF) and low root mean squared error (RMSE). The results underscore the potential of deep learning-based algorithms for improving breast cancer detection, promising better patient outcomes and enhanced diagnostic accuracy.
A Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient algorithm-based neuromodel for smart grid stability analysis Ojo, Adedayo Olukayode; Eyitayo, Aiyedun Olatilewa; Onibonoje, Moses Oluwafemi; Gbadamosi, Saheed Lekan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp159-165

Abstract

Interest in smart grid systems is growing around the globe as they are getting increasingly popular for their efficiency and cost reduction at both ends of the energy spectrum. This study, therefore, proposes a neuro model designed and optimized with the Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient algorithm for analyzing the stability of smart grids. The performance results achieved with this algorithm was compared with those obtained when the same network was trained with other algorithms. Our results show that the proposed model outperforms existing techniques in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and speed. This study contributes to the development of intelligent solutions for smart grid stability analysis, which can enhance the reliability and sustainability of power systems.