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Peak-to-average power ratio minimization and complexity reduction in MIMO-OFDM systems using spatial circular shifting and temporal interleaving method Ramadevi, Dubala; Trinatha Rao, Polipalli
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2771-2778

Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) technological support for the simultaneous and frequent access by a large number of users to radio resources. For 5G cellular systems, this exhaust is not enough to provide physical layer services. An appropriate Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) minimization principle, which maximizes data capacity and channel utility, has been used to address this issue. In this paper, mainly focus on minimize the high PAPR of the candidate sequence of the OFDM sub-block using modified enhancement asymmetric arithmetic coding scheme (M-EAAC). According to this, circular shifting of the candidate sequence is established in the spatial circular shifting and temporal interleaving (SCS-TI) form to generated different set of conjugated phases which is multiplied with candidate sequence. Then, the transmitting antenna is identified the best lowest PAPR of the candidate sequence is chosen for entire OFDM data transmission. The simulation results conveys that the proposed SCS-TI method provide acceptable improvement in the PAPR reduction as compared with conventional selective mapping(SLM)and pseudo-random SLM(PR-SLM). Moreover, the complexity evaluation which ensure the proposed method provides better improvement at three important stages includes inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation, optimization process, and PAPR calculation at each candidate sequence.
River cleaning robot using Arduino microcontroller Ramadevi, Dubala; Chenchireddy, Kalagotla; Rekha, Barkam; Prathyusha, Sunkari; Shravani, Koriginja; Bhargavi, Karnati
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 14, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v14i3.pp332-338

Abstract

River cleaning robots represent a promising technological solution to address the pervasive issue of water pollution in river systems. These autonomous devices are designed to collect and remove various types of debris from river environments, contributing to improved water quality and ecosystem health. This abstract summarizes the key aspects of river cleaning robots, including their technological advancements, operational mechanisms, and environmental impact. River cleaning robots have evolved significantly from early mechanical designs to sophisticated autonomous systems. Initially, these robots were equipped with basic skimming and collection mechanisms. Recent advancements have incorporated state-of-the-art technologies, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced sensor systems. Modern river cleaning robots can autonomously navigate complex river environments, detect and classify different types of debris, and operate efficiently with minimal human intervention. The operational capabilities of these robots are enhanced by various design features such as mobility systems, debris collection mechanisms, and renewable power sources. Mobility systems allow robots to maneuver through diverse water conditions, while collection mechanisms like nets, scoops, and suction devices enable effective debris removal. Many robots are powered by renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, which contribute to their sustainability and reduce their environmental footprint.