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A framework for 3D radiotherapy dose prediction using the deep learning approach Hien, Lam Thanh; Toan, Ha Manh; Toan, Do Nang
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5524-5533

Abstract

Cancer is known as a dangerous disease to humans with a very high death rate. There are a lot of cancer treatment methods that have been studied and applied in the world. One of the main methods is using radiation beams to kill cancer cells. This method, also known as radiotherapy, requires experts having a high level of skill and experience. Our work focuses on the 3D dose prediction problem in radiotherapy by proposing a framework aiming to create a medical intelligent system for this problem. To do that, we created a convolutional neural network based on ResNet and U-Net to generate the predicted radiation dose. To improve the quality of the training phase, we also applied some data processing techniques based on the characteristics of the 3D computed tomography (CT) data. The experiment used the dataset from patients who were cancer-treated with radiotherapy in the OpenKBP competition. The results achieved good evaluating metrics, the first is by the Dose-score and the second is by the dose-volume histogram (DVH) score. From the training result, we built the medical system supporting 3D dose prediction and visualizing the result as slices in heatmap form.
Improving efficiency of autism detection based on facial image landmarks Tung, Nguyen Trong; Vinh, Ngo Duc; Toan, Ha Manh; Toan, Do Nang
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i1.pp766-779

Abstract

Autism is a serious mental health problem with long-term effects on life. Therefore, early diagnosis is a topical issue for effective treatment. This study proposes a novel facial landmark transformation-based data augmentation method that allows for the generation of geometric transformations related to facial geometry. This method increases the generalizability and provides a perspective on the role of facial regions in autism detection. The proposed augmentation method ensures the generation of variants that are consistent with the facial image structure and the nature of the facial image. Next, conduct a comprehensive and comparative study with EfficientNet-B0, EfficientNet-B4, ResNet-18, ResNet-50, ResNet-101, MobileNet-V2, DenseNet-121 and DenseNet-201. Also analyze the model's attention over the main regions of the face that are related to facial landmarks. The results clearly show that the models trained with the proposed method outperform the default augmentation method. Specifically, when averaging the measures across the tested models, the results are 0.905417 for accuracy, 0.962133 for area under the curve (AUC), 0.9198 for precision, 0.888333 for recall, and 0.903678 for F1-score. Furthermore, when analyzing the gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad CAM) heatmaps, the high-value regions are clearly concentrated on the main areas of the face. Source code is published on GitLab platform.