Tamminaina, Govindarao
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Design and analysis of wideband four-port multiple input multiple output antenna using defective ground structure for 5G communication Tamminaina, Govindarao; Manikonda, Ramesh
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1646-1653

Abstract

This research work describes a compact four-port multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna using defective ground structure (DGS), and it perfectly supports the n77, n78, and n79 frequencies in 5G new radios (NR) bands. It can cover a wideband from 3.4 to 5.4 GHz with good impedance matching. The pair of antenna elements are orientated opposite to another pair with DGS. Due to this technique, it has minimal complexity, is less expensive, and improves isolation. It has also improved the frequency band's reflection coefficient and range using MIMO antenna with different stub lengths. Because it is less expensive, FR-4 substrate is used in the implementation of all antennas. Each antenna element has two identical stubs linked to the primary radiator. On the primary radiating element, a ''HI'' slot is created. The partial ground enhances impedance matching and radiation properties throughout the targeted band. The total dimensions of the four-port MIMO antenna are 46×30×1.6 mm3. The array elements' mutual coupling in the simulation is -14 dB. The ECC value is below 0.01, and the diversity gain (DG) is less than 10 dB. The suggested designs' measured gain ranges from 10 to 11.0 dB, and the radiation efficiency is nearly 91%.
Isolation enhancement of four port multiple-input multiple-output antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G communication Manikonda, Ramesh; Sudhakar, Annapantula; Tamminaina, Govindarao
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i6.9948

Abstract

For 5G communication, this research suggests a small, broad band, 4-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with an impedance bandwidth of 2.0 GHz (or 3.0-5.0 GHz). The n77, n78, and n79 bands are covered. The single antenna is realized by inserting the stubs and creating the ‘HI’ slot on the rectangle patch with the defect in the ground plane, using FR-4 substrate. Next, four MIMO antennas are built utilizing the reference antenna. Due to mutual interaction, implementing MIMO systems presents a substantial challenge: achieving good isolation between antenna parts in the confined space. To increase isolation with decoupling procedures, the four antennas are placed orthogonally to one another. Because the antennas are positioned orthogonally, the MIMO antenna has an isolation of 28.0 dB. The diversity gains (DG) and envelop correlation coefficient (ECC) are used to analyze the recommended antenna's diversity performance characteristics, and the results show that the values are 9.99 dB and 0.0003, respectively. The simulated S-parameters have been compared with orthogonal and adjacent positions of quad port MIMO antenna. Anritsu MS2037C VNA is used to measure the parameters, and HFSS software is used to simulate it.