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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan
Zayed, Muhammad Az-Zuhri bin
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Social Sciences

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Psychological impact of adverse childhood experiences and ostracism on depression among Malaysian youth Rehman, Shabina; Rehman, Asad Ur; Yousuff, Nazirah Yasmin Binti Mohamed; Zayed, Muhammad Az-Zuhri bin; Dullet, Gurbir
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v12i2.28948

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, ostracism and depression among young adults in Shah Alam, Malaysia. This research was made to contribute a clearer understanding of the prevalence of depression amongst young adults. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional research design with non-probability sampling and the data was analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). Two hundred fifty respondents aged 18 - 29 from Shah Alam, Malaysia, participated. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21), Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire and Ostracism Experiences Scale (OES) were used in this study. Results have shown that there is a significant relationship between adverse childhood experiences, ostracism, and depression among young adults.  Direct effects were assessed in a structural model. Adverse childhood experiences and ostracism both have significant effects on depression. Adverse childhood experiences positively affect depression (β = 0.423, p < 0.001), while ostracism also has an adverse effect on depression (β = 0.534, p < 0.001). In conclusion, these findings contribute to the knowledge that early life traumatic events and ignorance can influence a young adult psychologically.
Co-Authors Dullet, Gurbir Rehman, Asad Ur Rehman, Shabina Yousuff, Nazirah Yasmin Binti Mohamed