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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing (IJPN) GENIUS JOURNAL (General Nursing Science Journal)
Holisun, Holisun
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Stigma Pada Penderita Kusta Di Komunitas : A Systematic Review Jatimi, Atika; Holisun, Holisun; Ahmadi, Ahmadi
Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijpn.v4i2.5903

Abstract

Individu yang terdiagnosa penyakit kusta di komunitas mengalami berbagai tekanan psikologis. Tekanan tersebut dapat berasal dari persepsi internal individu seperti merasa tidak percaya diri, merasa malu dan perasaan takut dijauhi. Selain itu tekanan psikologis yang dialami individu dapat bersumber dari faktor eksternal seperti perlakuan diskriminasi dari masyarakat, labeling serta isolasi dalam kehidupan sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini ialah metode PRISMA dengan pencarian database meliputi Google Cendekia, Garba Rujukan Digital dan Science Direct. Terdapat 15 artikel terpilih berdasarkan kriteria yakni terbit tahun 2018-2023, dapat diakses fulltext, artikel berbahasa indonesia dan bahasa inggris serta merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kata kunci stigma, penderita kusta, dan komunitas. Artikel yang telah dipilih kemudian dianalisis dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa stigma yang dialami oleh penderita kusta di komunitas terdiri dari stigma terhadap diri sendiri dan stigma dari masyarakat. Stigma tersebut menjadi penyebab munculnya masalah psikologis pada penderita kusta.
The Association between Disability and Psychosocial Issues in Individuals with Leprosy Jatimi, Atika; Holisun, Holisun; Ahmadi, Ahmadi
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i2.534

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is a disease that can cause physical disabilities, which in turn contribute to the emergence of psychosocial problems in affected individuals. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of disability and psychosocial problems among leprosy patients in the working areas of Jrengoan Health Center and Karang Penang Health Center. Method: This study employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of all leprosy patients in the working areas of the two health centers, totaling 47 individuals. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, resulting in 42 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Disability levels were measured using an observation sheet, while psychosocial problems were assessed through a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho statistical test. Result: The results of the crosstabulation analysis revealed that among patients with level 2 disabilities, 12 individuals (28.6%) experienced severe psychosocial problems, while 2 individuals (4.8%) had mild psychosocial issues. The Spearman Rho test indicated a relationship between disability occurrence and psychosocial problems, with a p-value of 0.043 > 0.05. These findings suggest that the higher the level of disability, the more severe the psychosocial problems experienced by leprosy patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, the majority of leprosy patients in this study had level 1 disabilities, but those with level 2 disabilities tended to experience more severe psychosocial issues. This reinforces the notion that as the degree of disability increases, the psychosocial impact on leprosy patients also becomes more significant.
Co-Authors AHMADI Atika Jatimi