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Kusdiyana
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Accuracy of Qibla Direction Mosque at Rest Area Toll Road on the Qibla Jurisprudence Perspective Kusdiyana; Samsudin; Muhammad Wildan Nur Akmal
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.595 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17388760

Abstract

This research normatively analyzes the accuracy of the Qibla direction of mosques in public places such as the rest area on Cipali Toll Road. This research approach is qualitative. The results of testing the accuracy of the Qibla direction show that there is a difference between the Qibla direction of the mosque and the Qibla direction calculated by the researcher. The smallest value is 1 degree and the largest value is 28 degrees. The factors causing the inaccuracy of the Qibla direction of the Cipali toll rest area mosque are: 1) Not going through a calculation process, 2) only using a mobile application, 3) and the presence of human error when excavating the foundation of the mosque building. Meanwhile, from the perspective of jurisprudence, there is only one mosque that is still almost included in the scope of al-Ka'bah jihad, namely the al-Firdaus mosque. Penelitian ini  menganalisis secara normatif ketepatan arah kiblat masjid di tempat umum seperti rest area di Jalan Tol Cipali. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil pengujian akurasi arah kiblat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara arah kiblat masjid dengan arah kiblat yang dihitung oleh peneliti. Nilai terkecil 1 derajat dan nilai terbesar 28 derajat. Adapun faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan arah kiblat masjid rest area tol Cipali adalah: 1) Tidak melalui proses perhitungan, 2) hanya menggunakan aplikasi mobile, 3) dan adanya human error saat penggalian pondasi masjid bangunan. Sedangkan dari segi fikih, hanya ada satu masjid yang masih hampir masuk dalam ruang lingkup jihad al-Ka’bah, yaitu masjid al-Firdaus.
The Precision of Qibla Direction in Masjid Jami' At Beber District: A Comprehensive Study From the Perspectives of Astronomy and Local Scholars Kusdiyana; Akhmad Nadirin; Rifki Al Wafi
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17388564

Abstract

Mosques play a central role as places of worship for Muslims, yet observations indicate that the qibla accuracy in several mosques in Beber District has not been reassessed since their construction. For instance, Masjid Al-Ma’mur in Ciawigajah Village deviates by 9° 31' from the expected qibla direction. This research aims to assess the qibla accuracy in mosques of Beber District and explore the responses from scholars and the perspective of celestial science regarding this inaccuracy. The research methodology is qualitative with a field research approach. The Mizwala Qibla Finder (MQF) is utilized as a tool for measuring qibla accuracy. Primary data is obtained through observations, interviews, documentation, and secondary data from relevant literature. Data analysis is conducted using a descriptive-verification approach. Among the ten mosques studied, three exhibit deviations in qibla direction. Scholars like KH. Ahmad highlight the seriousness of this issue as it can impact the direction of prayer. However, other scholars, such as KH. Muhtadi, suggest that technical aspects like qibla direction should not be overly emphasized. Scholars' responses and the celestial science perspective provide diverse insights into the significance and handling of qibla accuracy issues within the context of diverse worship practices in mosques of Beber District
Co-Authors Akhmad Nadirin Muhammad Wildan Nur Akmal Rifki Al Wafi Samsudin