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PRINSIP ROBUST DALAM ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE PADA PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2023 Muta'al, Muhammad Rofiud; Widayanti, Putri Wahyu
Jurnal Inovasi Daerah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JID : Jurnal Inovasi Daerah, Desember 2023
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56655/jid.v2i2.131

Abstract

Industrial growth is one of the consequences of national development. Industrialization certainly has both positive and negative impacts. Environmental concerns, especially environmental damage that occurs due to industrialization, are currently still massive in Sukoharjo Regency. The case of environmental pollution in Sukoharjo has caused serious attention from policy makers to create environmentally based policies such as the application of the concept of environmental governance. This research will discuss the application of robust principles in environmental governance which consists of four aspects, namely Legitimate, Connected, Nested and Polycentric in Sukoharjo Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2023 concerning environmental protection and management. The research method is normative legal research with a descriptive presentation and using a statutory approach. The results of this research show that the Sukoharjo Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2023 concerning environmental protection and management has met the three aspects of the Robust Principle, namely the Legitimate, Connected and Polycentric aspects and has not fulfilled the Nested element.
Hukum sebagai Instrumen Rekayasa Sosial dalam Pembentukan Legal consciousness melalui Penerapan ETLE Widayanti, Putri Wahyu
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Penguatan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab dan Perlindungan Hak dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesi
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v3i1.714

Abstract

From a sociology of law perspective, law is not merely understood as a body of written norms, but also as an instrument of social engineering that directs behavioral change within society. This article examines the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement  (ETLE) in Indonesia as a manifestation of law as social engineering in shaping public legal consciousness toward traffic safety. This study adopts a qualitative approach using a juridical-sociological method through the analysis of legislation, academic literature, and socio-legal theoretical frameworks. The analytical framework is based on Roscoe Pound’s theory of law as a tool of social engineering, Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory, the concept of legal consciousness developed by Ewick and Silbey, and Talcott Parsons’ structural-functional theory through the AGIL scheme. The findings demonstrate that ETLE functions not only as a technological innovation in law enforcement but also as a mechanism of social integration that constructs new legal experiences for society. Through technology-based surveillance, ETLE encourages a shift in compliance patterns from fear-based obedience (compliance) toward the internalization of traffic safety values (internalization). However, the effectiveness of ETLE as an instrument of social engineering remains influenced by structural capacity, legal substance, and prevailing legal culture. Therefore, the success of ETLE in fostering a sustainable traffic safety culture depends on strengthening legal consciousness through synergy among legal structure, substance, and culture.