Rehman, Nayila
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MAKNA FINAL DAN MENGIKAT PUTUSAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN PUTUSAN KASASI MAHKAMAH AGUNG) Rehman, Nayila
Brawijaya Law Student Journal Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Brawijaya Law Student Journal

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Abstract

Nayila Rehman, M. Hamidi Masykur, Setiawan Wicaksono Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang e-mail: nayilarehman@student.ub.ac.id Abstrak Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat dilakukan diluar pengadilan melalui BPSK yang putusannya bersifat final dan mengikat. Akan tetapi, ketentuan lain memuat bahwa terhadap putusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat tersebut dapat diajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri dan terhadap keberatan tersebut masih dapat diajukan kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis makna final dan mengikat pada Pasal 54 ayat (3) UUPK, menganalisis implikasi hukum terhadap putusan Mahkamah Agung terkait permohonan kasasi putusan BPSK, serta menganalisis pengaturan putusan BPSK yang final dan mengikat mengenai ketidakpastian Pasal 54 ayat (3) UUPK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa putusan BPSK tidak dapat dikatakan final dikarenakan terhadap putusannya masih dapat diajukan 2 (dua) kali upaya hukum dan tidak mengikat dikarenakan putusannya yang tidak memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial sehingga Pasal 54 ayat (3) UUPK tidak dapat memberikan kepastian hukum. Hal tersebut menyebabkan banyaknya putusan BPSK yang diajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri hingga kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa peraturan seperti Kepmen No. 350 Tahun dan 2001 dan Perma No. 1 Tahun 2006. Namun, ternyata BPSK masih menemui masalah dalam mengimplementasikan UUPK. Oleh karena itu, agar UUPK dapat memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat, khususnya mengenai putusan BPSK yang bersifat final dan mengikat, maka diperlukan revisi terhadap UUPK seperti pencantuman klausula putusan BPSK bersifat final dan mengikat disertai dengan penambahan ketentuan pasal yang mengatur mengenai kompetensi BPSK terkait kasus yang dapat diajukan dan yang tidak dapat diajukan ke BPSK. Kata Kunci: BPSK, Final dan Mengikat, Putusan BPSK Abstract Consume dispute resolutions can take place outside courts but involve the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (henceforth referred to as BPSK) whose decision regarding this matter is final and binding. However, another provision implies that this final and binding decision can be brought further to the District Court for the request of appeal and further to the Supreme Court for cassation. This research aims to analyze the meaning of final and binding as referred to in Article 54 paragraph (3) of Consumer Protection law, analyze the legal implication of the Supreme Court Decision regarding the request for cassation following the issuance of the Decision by BPSK, and analyze the regulation of the decision issued by BPSK that is final and binding regarding the uncertainty in Article 54 paragraph (3) of Consumer Protection Law. This research employed statutory and case approaches. The research results reveal that the decision of BPSK cannot be deemed final, considering that legal remedies can still be proposed twice. It is not binding simply because it does not have any executorial power, meaning that Article 54 paragraph (3) of the Consumer Protection law cannot guarantee legal certainty. This situation has led further to appeals in the district court and cassations in the Supreme Court. To tackle this issue, the government issued Ministerial Decree Number 350 of 2001 and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2006. However, the BPSK still faces issues in implementing the law concerned. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the Consumer Protection Law by adding a clause of the final and binding BPSK decision and adding the clause governing the competence of BPSK regarding which case can or cannot be proposed to the BPSK. Keywords: BPSK, BPSK Decision, Final and Binding
Legal Reform the Meaning of Final and Binding Decisions of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (Review of the Consumer Protection Act and Supreme Court Cassation Decision) Rehman, Nayila; Masykur, M. Hamidi; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i2.2508

Abstract

Consumer disputes in Indonesia can be resolved outside the court system through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which issues decisions considered final and binding. Despite this, the legal framework permits objections to these decisions at the District Court, and further appeals to the Supreme Court, leading to considerable legal uncertainty. This research seeks to clarify the true nature of final and binding as applied to BPSK decisions under Article 54(3) of Law 8/1999. Utilizing a normative juridical approach with both statute and case law analysis, the study highlights a critical inconsistency: the finality of BPSK decisions does not align with the finality of Constitutional Court decisions. While regulations such as Kepmen 350/2001 and Perma 1/2006 were introduced to address these issues, BPSK still encounters practical difficulties in implementing Law 8/1999 effectively. The urgency of this research is underscored by the ongoing legal ambiguity surrounding BPSK decisions, which undermines public confidence and the effectiveness of the dispute resolution process. The findings reveal that despite regulatory attempts, the current legal framework fails to provide the necessary clarity and consistency. To address these challenges and enhance legal certainty for the public, this study advocates for a revision of the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK). Such a revision would ensure a more coherent and reliable framework for final and binding decisions by BPSK, thereby improving the overall efficacy of consumer dispute resolution in Indonesia.