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Nadia, Haiza
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Golongan Golongan Putih (Golput) Dalam Pemilihan Umum Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan UU No.7 Tahun 2017 Nadia, Haiza
As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Univeritas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/asshahifah.v3i1.10019

Abstract

Setiap manusia memiliki hak untuk memilih, diantaranya yaitu memilih untuk memilih atau memilih untuk tidak memilih. Memilih tidak memilih atau biasa disebut dengan golongan putih (golput), biasanya dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran tentang pendidikan politik, kurangnya kepercayaan dari masyarakat terhadap calon serta minimnya sosialisasi politik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitis normatif (library research), dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu al-Qur’an, Hadis dan Undang-undang. Rumusan masaah penelitian yaitu 1) bagaimana golongan putih dalam pemilu perspektif hukum Islam, 2) bagaimana golongan putih dalam pemilu perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa 1) dalam memilih pemimpin yaitu suatu kewajiban bagi setiap manusia, dan perbuatan golput dalam Islam hukumnya ialah haram. Dalam agama Islam memilih pemimpin sebaiknya memenuhi syarat kepemimpinan yang ada pada dalam diri Nabi Muhammad saw, yaitu seperti jujur, terpercaya, bertakwa dan memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan umat Islam 2) dalam perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 atas golongan putih (golput) ialah suatu hak yang murni hak rakyat, dan rakyat memiliki kewenangan atas hak suara, bahwa rakyat boleh menggunakan hak suaranya dan boleh juga meninggalkan hak suaranya. Maka golongan putih (golput) menurut Undang-undang diperbolehkan.
Inheritance Of Children Through The Cloning Process The Perspective Of Civil Law: Nadia, Haiza
As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Univeritas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/asshahifah.v4i2.15339

Abstract

Cloning in Positive law in Indonesia has not received a response from the lawmakers, perhaps because it is considered still not feasible in Indonesia. Even though if this embryo cloning process occurs, it can disrupt the existing legal order in Indonesia, such as the Marriage Law, Inheritance Law and others. The research method used is a qualitative research method that produces descriptive data in the form of writing from the observed research object. The type of research in this study is using library research, namely through a method that collects data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the object of research. The results show that cloning is a method of procreation without going through the asexual process, so it can be said to have similarities with attempts to conceive outside of natural means. This is the same as stated in Government Regulation No. 61 of 2014 concerning reproductive health contained in Article 40 verse (1) that assisted reproduction or pregnancy outside of natural means can only be carried out in married couples who are bound by a legal marriage and experience infertility to obtain offspring, Then verse (2) explains that it is carried out by using the results of fertilization of sperm and ovum originating from the husband and wife concerned and implanted in the womb of the wife from which the ovum originated. In addition, it is also stated that in carrying out assisted reproduction or pregnancy outside the natural way, it must be carried out in accordance with the development of science and technology.
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