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Analisis Pencemaran Nama Baik Artis Bunda Corla Dan Penyalahgunaan Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Di Media Sosial Gading Hakim Alamsyah Daulay; Karin Hanna Geofani Manullang; Lia Sari Naibaho
Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February : Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/semantik.v2i1.162

Abstract

Today's era of globalization has become one of the media used to express opinions or views. Freedom of opinion, especially on social media, is currently widely misunderstood and abused by the public, because in exercising the right to freedom of opinion, many people carry out actions which result in insults, accusations without evidence and defamation which causes loss, hurt feelings, Mental health even has an impact on suicide situations for certain individuals and groups. The problem in this research is that many social media users give opinions or views that the female artist with the real name Chintya, who is an Indonesian citizen living in Germany or better known as Bunda Corla, is a transgender. This was conveyed clearly on social media Instagram and Tiktok without supporting evidence. This is an activity of defamation, an attempt to influence other people to believe in their opinions or views to the detriment of one party. If we look at the criminal law and violations of the misuse of the right to freedom of expression on social media and the criminal sanctions for criminal acts of defamation under the guise of freedom of opinion, this already refers to 3 crimes, defamation, unpleasant acts and violations of human rights. . Persons involved in defamation cases can be charged with criminal penalties for acts of insult and/or defamation on the internet. Especially for internet users, criminal threats through Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 of the ITE Law. Through this provision, internet users can also be subject to coercive measures considering the maximum penalty is 5 years in prison. The method used in research is the literature method, data collection techniques in the form of documentation and observation. Data from observations is in the form of screenshots from social media. The results of this research show that; comments on social media are included in several violations of existing laws in Indonesia, the ITE Law article 45 paragraph 1, the Defamation Law articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code; Threat of Criminal Defamation in the ITE Law Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45. Source of material Instagram, TikTok, primary and secondary law. This research concludes that freedom of opinion is not absolute freedom, but rather, opinion must be in accordance with ethics and norms in society and in accordance with legal regulations without harming any party. and these unpleasant acts can be prosecuted in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Freedom of opinion on Instagram and Tiktok media aimed at Mother Corla has been proven to be defamation.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Cerita Fantasi Berbantuan Wondershare Filmora Di Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Kota Binjai Gading Hakim Alamsyah Daulay; Muharrina Harahap
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v2i5.1022

Abstract

This study aims to develop teaching materials for fantasy stories in the form of videos with the help of the Wondershare Filmora application in class VII SMP. This research is development research (RnD) using the Borg and Gall research procedure, which has been simplified in stages and adapted to the needs and limitations of this study. The stages carried out in this study are a) Potential and Problems, b) Data Collection, c) Product Design, d) Validation, and e) Revision. The subject of this development research is to get the valid results of the product from the three validators, namely material expert validators, media experts, and Indonesian language subject teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Kota Binjai. Data collection techniques include interviews with subject teachers and questionnaires that will be conducted to find out the needs of students. The results of this study indicate that the products developed from this research, namely teaching materials for fantasy stories assisted by Wondershare Filmora in the form of videos, are included in very feasible/good qualifications with a value from material validators of 78.8% and media experts of 89.6% and subject teachers of 92.5%. An average value of 86.9% is obtained to conclude that the products in this study are very good/feasible for teachers' and students' learning use.